Metals and Ceramics Properties Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of material is characterized by high thermal and electrical conductivity?

  • Polymers
  • Ceramics
  • Metals (correct)
  • Composite materials
  • What type of materials are used in alloy form to improve desired qualities?

  • Polymers
  • Metals (correct)
  • Composite materials
  • Ceramics
  • Which type of material is typically characterized by very high strength under compression and low ductility?

  • Ceramics (correct)
  • Composite materials
  • Polymers
  • Metals
  • What type of material decomposes at moderate temperatures (100 – 400°C) and is typically an electrical and thermal insulator?

    <p>Polymers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of material is obtained by an artificial combination of different materials to attain properties that the individual components cannot attain?

    <p>Composite materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of material consists of molecules with covalent bonding within each molecule and van der Waals forces between them?

    <p>Polymers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main composite material in reinforced cement concrete?

    <p>Cement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of composites are classified based on their matrix materials?

    <p>Metal-matrix, Polymer-matrix, and Ceramic-matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does compressive strength measure in a material?

    <p>How much it can be compressed before deforming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical property measures how easily a material bends without permanently deforming?

    <p>Stiffness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which materials are examples of very hard substances according to the text?

    <p>Diamond and Granite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which class of composites would you find a ceramic-matrix composite?

    <p>Ceramic-matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Materials Science?

    <p>The relationship between material properties and microstructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for an engineer to understand materials science?

    <p>To select materials based on cost and performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of material is NOT commonly used in construction materials?

    <p>Semiconductors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of using metal-matrix composites?

    <p>Improved mechanical properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which matrix material is commonly used in ceramic-matrix composites?

    <p>Silicon Carbide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of polymer-matrix composites?

    <p>High chemical resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

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