Metals and Ceramics Properties Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of material is characterized by high thermal and electrical conductivity?

  • Polymers
  • Ceramics
  • Metals (correct)
  • Composite materials

What type of materials are used in alloy form to improve desired qualities?

  • Polymers
  • Metals (correct)
  • Composite materials
  • Ceramics

Which type of material is typically characterized by very high strength under compression and low ductility?

  • Ceramics (correct)
  • Composite materials
  • Polymers
  • Metals

What type of material decomposes at moderate temperatures (100 – 400°C) and is typically an electrical and thermal insulator?

<p>Polymers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of material is obtained by an artificial combination of different materials to attain properties that the individual components cannot attain?

<p>Composite materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of material consists of molecules with covalent bonding within each molecule and van der Waals forces between them?

<p>Polymers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main composite material in reinforced cement concrete?

<p>Cement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of composites are classified based on their matrix materials?

<p>Metal-matrix, Polymer-matrix, and Ceramic-matrix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does compressive strength measure in a material?

<p>How much it can be compressed before deforming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical property measures how easily a material bends without permanently deforming?

<p>Stiffness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which materials are examples of very hard substances according to the text?

<p>Diamond and Granite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which class of composites would you find a ceramic-matrix composite?

<p>Ceramic-matrix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Materials Science?

<p>The relationship between material properties and microstructure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for an engineer to understand materials science?

<p>To select materials based on cost and performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of material is NOT commonly used in construction materials?

<p>Semiconductors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of using metal-matrix composites?

<p>Improved mechanical properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which matrix material is commonly used in ceramic-matrix composites?

<p>Silicon Carbide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of polymer-matrix composites?

<p>High chemical resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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