Metacognitive Approaches in Schizophrenia and Incarceration
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Questions and Answers

What type of studies are needed to clarify if ACT is potentially useful in reducing psychological difficulties and recidivism rates?

  • Qualitative studies on ACT practitioner experiences
  • Longitudinal observational studies on ACT effectiveness
  • Meta-analyses comparing ACT and CBT outcomes
  • Randomised, appropriately powered ACT studies (correct)

    • Which therapy is suggested to potentially address high levels of shame and self-criticism reported in certain offender populations?

  • Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
  • Functional Analytic Psychotherapy (FAP)
  • Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) (correct)
  • Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MCT)

    • What does the text recommend for further understanding the effectiveness of CFT in treating offenders without psychotic disorders?

  • Conducting high quality research on CFT (correct)
  • Exploring group interventions effectiveness
  • Conducting case studies on CFT
  • Comparing CFT and DBT outcomes

    • Which therapy lacks sufficient research in correctional settings according to the text?

    <p>Functional Analytic Psychotherapy (FAP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the literature gap mentioned regarding MCT and FAP for offenders in the forensic setting?

    <p>Evaluating their effectiveness through small-scale research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What methodological safeguards should future trials of therapies in correctional and forensic settings employ according to the text?

    <p>Treatment fidelity measures and reporting of instructor training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tentative evidence for ACT in correctional and forensic settings?

    <p>Low study numbers and limited evidence in treating substance misusing female offenders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of offender-focused issues do CBT and ACT focus on according to the text?

    <p>Addressing offender-focused issues and RNR principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the status of evidence for ACT in addressing aggression/violence/impulsivity based on the text?

    <p>Limited evidence supporting its use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of trials should future studies focus on according to the text?

    <p>Trials with larger sample sizes, active control conditions, and treatment fidelity measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why DBT may be applicable with the forensic population?

    <p>Historically focused on emotional regulatory problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are there a paltry number of studies focusing on third-wave therapies with forensic populations?

    <p>Prevalence of CBT based interventions in correctional and forensic institutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it difficult to draw firm conclusions about the utility of ACT and CFT in treating common presentations?

    <p>Relatively small number of studies included in the review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the comparison between ACT and CBT outcomes suggest regarding addiction issues in a prison population?

    <p>Abstinence rates favored ACT even at 18 months post-treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the finding that abstinence rates favored ACT even at 18 months post-treatment considered noteworthy?

    <p>Significant for the maintenance of treatment effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation mentioned regarding the use of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) with a prisoner population?

    <p>Lack of methodologically sound studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of therapy has accrued more evidence due to a greater amount of research as compared to ACT in correctional settings?

    <p>Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mental health difficulty is NOT specifically mentioned as prevalent among incarcerated individuals in the text?

    <p>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which serious issue in prisons is associated with mental health difficulties among incarcerated individuals according to the text?

    <p>Suicide and violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which setting has forensic psychology drawn from neighboring fields like psychiatry and clinical psychology to inform best practices?

    <p>Correctional facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy, according to the text, demonstrated a positive impact on reducing anger and aggressive behaviors in forensic populations?

    <p>Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of the review by Tomlinson (2018) regarding DBT programs in forensic settings?

    <p>Effectiveness in reducing recidivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy is suggested in the text as a potential alternative to traditional cognitive behavioral approaches in reducing aggression with prisoner populations?

    <p>Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what aspect was indicated as potentially useful with both incarcerated youth and adult offenders?

    <p>Mindfulness practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of forensic settings, what did the studies reviewed suggest about DBT and DBT derived programs?

    <p>Positive impact on reducing anger and aggressive behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main critique highlighted in the text regarding Metacognitive Therapy (MCT) and Functional Analytic Psychotherapy (FAP) in correctional settings?

    <p>They lack research evidence to support their effectiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which third wave therapy was specifically studied for its effectiveness on Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) symptoms?

    <p>Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many studies were included in the review for assessing the effectiveness of third wave therapies in forensic and correctional settings?

    <p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sets Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) apart from the third wave therapies discussed in the text?

    <p>It has been extensively studied in forensic settings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the current review hope to achieve in terms of the possible use of interventions like MCT and FAP within correctional settings?

    <p>Act as a catalyst in their development and use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a limitation of the study mentioned in the text?

    <p>Inability to complete a meta-analytical analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a CBT-based intervention mentioned in the text?

    <p>Compassion Focused Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which setting were psychoeducational programs reviewed for reducing prison violence?

    <p>Forensic settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'A meta-analysis of the efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy for clinically relevant mental and physical health problems' was published in which journal?

    <p>Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of reviewing psychoeducational programs for reducing prison violence?

    <p>To reduce aggression in forensic settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

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