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Metabolism of Carbohydrates Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is metabolism?

Metabolism refers to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life, including catabolism and anabolism.

What are carbohydrates?

Carbohydrates are organic compounds made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, serving as a major energy source for the body.

What is the function of insulin in carbohydrate metabolism?

Insulin helps regulate blood glucose levels by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells.

Which of the following are types of diabetes mellitus?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What does OGTT stand for?

Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Signup and view all the answers

Hypoglycemia is defined as a blood glucose level below ______.

70 mg/dL Signup and view all the answers

What are the investigations commonly used for Diabetes Mellitus?

Common investigations include OGTT, HbA1c testing, and fasting blood glucose measurements. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the lecture cum discussion activity?

Metabolism of carbohydrates and its alterations Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Involves digestion, absorption, and metabolism of carbohydrates.
Blood glucose regulation is critical for maintaining energy levels.
Diabetes Mellitus is categorized into type 1 and type 2, each with distinct symptoms and complications.
Management strategies for Diabetes Mellitus are essential for patient care.
Diagnostic investigations for Diabetes include:
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) for assessing blood glucose response to sugar intake.
- Variations of GTT include Mini GTT, extended GTT, and IV GTT.
- Understanding of HbA1c as a marker of long-term glucose control (only definition required).
Hypoglycemia is defined as abnormally low blood sugar levels, with various potential causes.

Lipid Metabolism

Focuses on the digestion, absorption, and metabolism of lipids.
Importance of understanding lipid profiles in relation to cardiovascular health.
Dysregulation in lipid metabolism can lead to conditions such as hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis.

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Description

Test your understanding of carbohydrate metabolism, including digestion, absorption, and disorders such as diabetes mellitus. This quiz covers key concepts related to blood glucose regulation and management strategies for diabetes types 1 and 2. Prepare to explore the intricacies of metabolic processes and their clinical implications.