Metabolism: Introduction to Linear Pathways

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10 Questions

What is the term for the breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones with the release of energy?

Catabolism

Which enzyme is responsible for the hydrolysis of carbohydrates in saliva?

Amylase

In which organelle does the citric acid cycle take place?

Mitochondria

What is the process called when large molecules are synthesized from smaller ones with the absorption of energy?

Anabolism

Which type of metabolic pathway generates a final product different from any of the reactants?

Linear pathway

What happens to triacylglycerols in the small intestines?

Hydrolyzed into monosaccharides

Which enzyme is responsible for cleaving large protein backbones into smaller peptides in the stomach?

Pepsin

What forms when acetyl groups are bonded to coenzyme A?

Acetyl-CoA

Which molecule is oxidized to CO2 in the citric acid cycle?

Acetyl-CoA

What is the role of bile in digestion?

Emulsifies triacylglycerols

Learn about metabolism, catabolism, anabolism, and metabolic pathways with a focus on linear pathways. Explore how organisms break down large molecules in catabolism and synthesize large molecules in anabolism.

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