Metabolism & Endocrine Disorders Health Assessment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of diabetes requires insulin due to T-cell mediated autoimmune destruction of beta cells?

  • Type 1 diabetes (correct)
  • Gestational diabetes
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)

What percentage of the US population has metabolic syndrome?

  • 40-45%
  • 10-15%
  • 25-30% (correct)
  • 50-55%

Which system should be emphasized in the evaluation of a patient with diabetes?

  • Musculoskeletal system
  • Endocrine system
  • Respiratory system
  • Renal system (correct)

Which condition can diabetes lead to that may present with symptoms like early satiety, erectile dysfunction, neuropathy, and post-prandial vomiting?

<p>Autonomic neuropathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered if a diabetic patient presents with orthostatic hypotension and resting tachycardia?

<p>Autonomic neuropathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thyroid disorder is characterized by symptoms like sweating, anxiety, diarrhea, and a hypermetabolic state?

<p>Grave's disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended preoperative treatment sequence for a patient with pheochromocytoma?

<p>Alpha block first, then beta block (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In diabetic retinopathy, what condition predisposes patients to a high risk of aspiration?

<p>Autonomic neuropathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptoms may be indicative of autonomic neuropathy in a diabetic patient?

<p>Heartburn and vomiting after eating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored in a diabetic patient who continues insulin pump therapy during surgery?

<p>Intraoperative blood glucose levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a trigger for acute porphyria attacks?

<p>Hypoglycemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary site of overproduction or accumulation in acute intermittent porphyria?

<p>Liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common clinical manifestation of acute porphyria?

<p>Hypercalcemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about porphyrias is INCORRECT?

<p>Porphyrias are essential for oxygen transport and storage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common neurological manifestation of acute porphyria?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the preoperative examination for acute porphyria is CORRECT?

<p>The presence of peripheral neuropathy should be assessed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about acute porphyria attacks is INCORRECT?

<p>They can be precipitated by events that increase heme concentrations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cardiovascular manifestation of acute porphyria?

<p>Significant cardiovascular instability in the face of hypovolemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the preoperative examination for acute porphyria is INCORRECT?

<p>A history of triggering events, such as exposure to antibiotics, is always predictive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about inborn errors of metabolism is CORRECT?

<p>They are caused by deficiencies in specific enzymes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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