Metabolism and Nutrition: Overview of Metabolic Reactions
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of energy used during ATP production is converted to heat?

  • 10%
  • 60% (correct)
  • 30%
  • 80%

What is the thermoneutral temperature for a naked human?

  • 90 degrees
  • 84 degrees (correct)
  • 70 degrees
  • 78 degrees

Which mode of heat transfer accounts for the largest percentage of heat loss from the body?

  • Evaporation
  • Conduction
  • Convection
  • Radiation (correct)

What percentage of the body's total energy expenditure is attributed to thermoregulation?

<p>10% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which macronutrient requires the most energy to break down?

<p>Proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is NOT considered a fat-soluble vitamin?

<p>Vitamin C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary purpose of catabolic reactions?

<p>To break down molecules and release energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain in the process of ATP production?

<p>The Krebs cycle produces NADH and FADH2, which are then used in the electron transport chain to generate ATP. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the process of gluconeogenesis, which of the following molecules can be converted into glucose in the liver?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the electron transport chain in the process of ATP production?

<p>Both a and b (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the absorptive state, which of the following processes is most likely to be dominant?

<p>Anabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of insulin during the absorptive state?

<p>To promote the conversion of glucose into fatty acids and the storage of fat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary energy source used by the body during the postabsorptive (fasting) state?

<p>Fatty acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Krebs cycle in the process of ATP production?

<p>The Krebs cycle produces NADH and FADH2, which are then used in the electron transport chain to generate ATP. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hormones is primarily associated with catabolic processes in the body?

<p>Cortisol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cholecystokinin (CCK) hormone in the context of lipid metabolism?

<p>Both a and b (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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