Metabolism and Nutrition Chapter 24 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the catabolic reactions described in the passage?

  • To produce ATP, the energy currency of the body
  • To produce larger molecules by using energy from catabolism
  • To break down molecules (food) to release energy (correct)
  • To store energy in the form of glycogen and fat

Which of the following is NOT a product of the glycolysis process described in the passage?

  • 2 FADH2 molecules (correct)
  • 2 pyruvate molecules
  • 2 NADH molecules
  • 2 ATP

What is the primary function of the Krebs cycle (also called the citric acid cycle or tricarboxylic cycle) described in the passage?

  • To produce 3 high-energy molecules (ATP, NADH, FADH2) (correct)
  • To transfer electrons through the electron transport chain
  • To convert glucose into glycogen for storage
  • To convert pyruvate into acetyl CoA

What is the primary purpose of the electron transport chain (ETC) described in the passage?

<p>To transfer electrons from NADH and FADH2 to oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of gluconeogenesis as described in the passage?

<p>To convert pyruvate, lactate, glycerol, alanine, or glutamine into glucose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of cholecystokinin (CCK) in lipid metabolism as described in the passage?

<p>To stimulate the release of pancreatic lipase and bile salts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the absorptive state and the postabsorptive state described in the passage?

<p>In the absorptive state, glucose is stored as glycogen, while in the postabsorptive state, glycogen is broken down. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of thermoregulation as described in the passage?

<p>To maintain a constant body temperature through a negative feedback loop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a catabolic hormone mentioned in the passage?

<p>Insulin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the energy released from the chemical bonds during catabolic reactions as described in the passage?

<p>To convert ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of energy used during ATP production creates heat?

<p>60% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature is a naked human typically comfortable (thermoneutral)?

<p>84 degrees Fahrenheit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of heat is lost through convection?

<p>15% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way in which heat is transferred, according to the text?

<p>Insulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of energy is expended on physical activity, according to the text?

<p>20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many calories are equivalent to 1 pound of fat?

<p>3500 calories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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