Metabolism and Essential Atoms

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Questions and Answers

What is metabolism?

the synthesis and breakdown of compounds

What are the required atoms in living systems?

hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon

What is the percent composition of the required atoms in human beings?

63% H, 25.5% O, 9.5% C, 1.4% N

What is the percent composition of the required atoms in seawater?

<p>66% H, 33% O, 0.0014% C</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Metabolism

  • Metabolism involves the synthesis and breakdown of compounds essential for life processes.

Required Atoms

  • Living systems predominantly require three key atoms:
    • Hydrogen
    • Oxygen
    • Carbon

Percent Composition of Atoms

  • Composition in humans:
    • 63% Hydrogen
    • 25.5% Oxygen
    • 9.5% Carbon
    • 1.4% Nitrogen
  • Composition in seawater:
    • 66% Hydrogen
    • 33% Oxygen
    • 0.0014% Carbon
  • Composition in Earth's crust not provided, but typically includes a broader range of elements.

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