12 Questions
What is the main process disrupted by metabolic diseases?
Metabolism
Which type of disorders affect the metabolism of carbohydrates?
Carbohydrate disorders
What enzyme deficiency is associated with Pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD)?
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
How can missing or defective enzymes impact food metabolism in individuals?
They hinder proper food breakdown
What do lipid disorders primarily affect in terms of metabolism?
Fats
Why are metabolic diseases sometimes referred to as genetic disorders?
Because they are inherited from parents
Which enzyme deficiency is one of the most common enzymatic defects of the erythrocyte?
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
What disorder can develop in newborns due to severe jaundice?
Kernicterus
Which organ primarily produces lactate during anaerobic conditions?
Skeletal muscle
What condition can cause elevated lactate levels due to decreased oxygen levels?
Congestive heart failure
What is the primary role of the enzyme pyruvate kinase?
Convert pyruvate to lactate
How is the blood glucose concentration regulated?
By the action of two opposing factors: glucose entrance and removal
Explore the world of metabolic diseases, which disrupt normal metabolism and affect critical biochemical reactions in cells. Learn about the thousands of enzymes and metabolic pathways involved in this intricate process.
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