Metabolic Diseases Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main process disrupted by metabolic diseases?

  • Excretion
  • Metabolism (correct)
  • Digestion
  • Respiration
  • Which type of disorders affect the metabolism of carbohydrates?

  • Protein disorders
  • Genetic disorders
  • Carbohydrate disorders (correct)
  • Lipid disorders
  • What enzyme deficiency is associated with Pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD)?

  • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency (correct)
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency
  • Hexokinase deficiency
  • How can missing or defective enzymes impact food metabolism in individuals?

    <p>They hinder proper food breakdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do lipid disorders primarily affect in terms of metabolism?

    <p>Fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are metabolic diseases sometimes referred to as genetic disorders?

    <p>Because they are inherited from parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme deficiency is one of the most common enzymatic defects of the erythrocyte?

    <p>Pyruvate kinase deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disorder can develop in newborns due to severe jaundice?

    <p>Kernicterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ primarily produces lactate during anaerobic conditions?

    <p>Skeletal muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition can cause elevated lactate levels due to decreased oxygen levels?

    <p>Congestive heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the enzyme pyruvate kinase?

    <p>Convert pyruvate to lactate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the blood glucose concentration regulated?

    <p>By the action of two opposing factors: glucose entrance and removal</p> Signup and view all the answers

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