Mesopotamian Innovations
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Questions and Answers

What invention made mass production easier for farmers?

  • The plow
  • The wheel and axle (correct)
  • The road
  • The sun-baked brick

What substance was used to smoothen the roads in ancient Sumer?

  • Clay
  • Bitumen (correct)
  • Asphalt
  • Sand

What was the purpose of the plow invented by the Mesopotamians?

  • To mill grains
  • To build sun-baked bricks
  • To smooth roads
  • To dig the ground for planting seeds (correct)

What was built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife Queen Amytis?

<p>The Hanging Gardens of Babylon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current status of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon?

<p>Its exact location is unknown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Sumerians known for building?

<p>The first road (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the first writing system developed by the Sumerian civilization?

<p>Cuneiform (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary material used to build the city of Uruk?

<p>Mud or clay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which province is the city of Ur located?

<p>Dhi Qar Province (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the king who restored the Ziggurat of Ur during the Neo-Babylonian period?

<p>Nabonidus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Sumerian writing system?

<p>To keep records of things with great historical value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the Sumerian people that drove their development of science and technology?

<p>Their desire for great things (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the ziggurat built by the Sumerians?

<p>A place for worship and sacrifice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main problem faced by the Sumerians as their population increased?

<p>A scarcity of water supply and flooding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Sumerians' invention of the wheel?

<p>It was initially used for farm and food processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the irrigation canals and dikes built by the Sumerians?

<p>To bring water to farmlands and control flooding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Sumerians' development of irrigation canals and dikes?

<p>Year-long farming and harvesting, increasing food production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary mode of transportation for the Sumerians before the invention of the wheel?

<p>Waterways such as rivers and seas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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