Meso-Research in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of meso-research?

  • To integrate micro- and macro-studies (correct)
  • To study individual behavior in organizations
  • To analyze collective data only
  • To focus solely on organizational culture
  • What type of analysis is used in meso-research?

  • Meta-analysis
  • Multi-level or cross-level analysis (correct)
  • Macro-analysis
  • Single-level analysis
  • Why is meso-research becoming more common?

  • Because of the need to consider context in organizational behavior (correct)
  • To study organizational culture only
  • Due to the complexity of macro-research
  • Because of the limitations of micro-research
  • What is the main difference between micro-research and macro-research?

    <p>Micro-research focuses on individual behavior, while macro-research focuses on collective behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the study of individual and collective behavior?

    <p>Meso-research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of micro-research?

    <p>The study of individual behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of considering multiple levels of analysis in organizational behavior research?

    <p>It provides a more complete understanding of the complexities of organizational behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of macro-research?

    <p>The technological emphasis of a company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a collective variable that can influence individual behavior?

    <p>Group or team cohesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of macro-research?

    <p>The study of collective behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which chapter of the book will the value of multi-level considerations be discussed?

    <p>The final chapter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following researchers is associated with the concept of national culture?

    <p>Hofstede</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the study of individual behavior as opposed to collective behavior?

    <p>Micro-research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the study of collective behavior?

    <p>Macro-research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following topics is related to the study of organizational culture?

    <p>Organizational climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term that is missing from the list of research focuses: micro-research, macro-research, and ______?

    <p>Meso-research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of meta-analysis?

    <p>To combine individual studies for clearer conclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research would focus on the interactions between individuals in an organization?

    <p>Micro-research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of meta-analysis in I-O research?

    <p>To provide a comprehensive review of existing research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research would examine the organization as a whole, looking at its structure and policies?

    <p>Macro-research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the study of interactions between groups within an organization?

    <p>Meso-research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to be familiar with the term meta-analysis?

    <p>Because it is becoming increasingly common in I-O research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of meta-analysis over individual studies?

    <p>It allows for the combination of individual studies for clearer conclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the last few chapters of this book?

    <p>Organizational topics and meta-analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Focus in I-O Psychology

    • Micro-research focuses on individual behavior
    • Macro-research focuses on collective behavior (e.g., teams, departments, organizations)
    • Meso-research integrates micro- and macro-studies to analyze the interaction between individual and collective behavior

    Evolution of I-O Psychology

    • Over 100-plus years, I-O psychology has evolved from individual differences characteristics to broader issues related to teams, groups, and entire organizations
    • Later chapters will cover topics such as team training, group cohesiveness, and organizational culture and climate

    National Culture

    • Introduced in Chapter 1, national culture is a broad level of influence that affects individual behavior
    • Examples of researchers who have studied national culture include Hofstede (2001) and Chao and Moon (2005)

    Multi-Level Analysis

    • Meso-research involves including both individual differences data (e.g., cognitive ability test scores) and collective data (e.g., technological emphasis of the company, team culture) in the same analysis
    • Also known as multi-level or cross-level analysis, this type of research is becoming more common due to the complexity of behavior in organizations

    Meta-Analysis

    • Combines individual studies to draw conclusions that may be obscure or confusing at the level of individual studies
    • Has the potential to "liberate" conclusions and is becoming more common in I-O journals
    • Will be examined in more detail in Chapter 3, specifically in the context of the relationship between tests and job performance

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    Quiz about meso-research, a methodology that integrates micro and macro studies in psychology, focusing on individual and collective behavior.

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