Mergers: Securing Resources and Supply Chains
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Questions and Answers

What is backward vertical integration and why might a company choose this strategy?

Backward vertical integration occurs when a firm merges with a supplier further back in the supply chain. Companies might choose this strategy to secure resources, ensure reliable sourcing, and control the quality or price of inputs.

Identify three reasons why a company might choose to merge with another firm to secure resources or supplies.

A firm might merge with another firm to secure resources if: 1. the resources are rare or hard to get, 2. they need to ensure reliable sourcing, and 3. they need to ensure that the inputs are of a suitable quality or price.

Explain how Starbucks’ decision to buy a coffee farm in Costa Rica addresses the challenges of rapid international expansion and disease threats to coffee plants.

By buying its own coffee farm, Starbucks ensures a reliable supply of high-quality coffee beans, mitigating the risks associated with competition for supplies due to rapid expansion and potential shortages caused by disease threats.

Describe a scenario, different from Starbucks, where a company might benefit from securing its own resource supply. Be specific about the industry and resource.

<p>An electric vehicle (EV) manufacturer might acquire a lithium mine to secure a stable and cost-effective supply of lithium, a critical raw material for batteries, thereby reducing reliance on external suppliers and mitigating price volatility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential risks or downsides of a firm choosing to secure its resources or supplies through acquiring another company?

<p>Potential downsides include: overpaying for the acquired company, difficulties in integrating the new entity, reduced flexibility to switch suppliers if better or cheaper alternatives become available, and potential exposure to risks specific to the acquired industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Backward Vertical Integration

Merging with a firm further back in the supply chain to control resources.

Resource Security via Mergers

Securing rare or hard-to-get resources through mergers.

Reliable Sourcing

Ensuring consistent input for a product or service.

Quality and Price Control

Merging to guarantee the standard and cost of supplies.

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Starbucks' Costa Rica Farm

Starbucks bought a coffee farm to ensure a supply of quality beans.

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Study Notes

  • Firms sometimes merge to secure resources or supplies, especially further back in the supply chain, known as backward vertical integration.
  • Reasons for merging include the rarity or difficulty in obtaining resources.
  • Mergers ensure reliable sourcing and maintain suitable input quality and price.
  • Starbucks acquired its own coffee farm in Costa Rica due to rapid expansion and disease threats to coffee plants.
  • The acquisition aimed to secure a reliable supply of high-quality coffee beans amidst strong competition.

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Description

Firms merge to ensure reliable sourcing of resources, particularly through backward vertical integration. This strategy secures supplies, maintains quality, and stabilizes prices. Starbucks' acquisition of a coffee farm exemplifies this approach, ensuring a steady supply of high-quality beans.

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