Mergers and Acquisitions Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between a merger and an acquisition?

  • An acquisition always requires the formation of a new business.
  • A merger results in a new firm, while an acquisition maintains the identity of the bigger firm. (correct)
  • In a merger, only one company maintains control.
  • A merger involves two businesses of unequal sizes combining.
  • In a vertical merger, what is the relationship between the two merging businesses?

  • They compete in the same market.
  • They have identical product lines.
  • They operate in completely different sectors.
  • One is a direct supplier or customer of the other. (correct)
  • Which type of merger involves two businesses from unrelated industries?

  • Vertical merger
  • Strategic alliance
  • Horizontal merger
  • Conglomerate merger (correct)
  • What typically happens to the shareholders of the smaller company in an acquisition?

    <p>They may become minority shareholders in the acquiring firm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best describes a horizontal merger?

    <p>Merging companies are in the same industry and produce similar products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common result of a merger for the previous shareholders?

    <p>They often retain a significant stake in the new entity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common type of merger or acquisition?

    <p>Horizontal acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mergers

    • Mergers involve two similarly sized companies combining, with mutual agreement from management and owners.
    • A new business entity is typically formed, with original shareholders retaining significant ownership.

    Acquisitions & Takeovers

    • Acquisitions or takeovers involve a larger company gaining control of a smaller one.
    • Target company shareholders may sell their shares or become minority shareholders in the acquiring company.

    Types of Mergers & Acquisitions

    • Horizontal merger: Combines businesses producing similar products within the same industry (e.g., two auto manufacturers).
    • Vertical merger: Unites businesses where one directly supplies or purchases from the other within the same industry (e.g., tire manufacturer and automaker).
    • Conglomerate merger: Involves businesses in unrelated industries (e.g., grocery chain and automaker).

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamentals of mergers and acquisitions, including definitions, types, and key characteristics. Understand the differences between mergers and acquisitions, and explore various types such as horizontal, vertical, and conglomerate mergers.

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