Mercury Capillary Tube and Pressure Variation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between the pressure due to the liquid column in a capillary and the pressure difference due to concavity?

  • They are unrelated
  • They are directly proportional
  • They are inversely proportional
  • They are equal (correct)

How is the mass of the liquid in capillary rise calculated?

  • $V = r^2h$
  • $V = r^2h$
  • $w = r^2hg$
  • $m = r^2h$ (correct)

In capillarity, where is point D located?

  • Just below the plane surface and outside the capillary, below point C (correct)
  • Just below the convex surface inside the capillary
  • At the same level as point B inside the capillary
  • Just above the plane surface outside the capillary

What is the factor that must be equal to the vertical component of the force due to surface tension in capillarity?

<p>$r^2hg$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the density of the liquid $ ho$ represent in the capillary rise expression?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the weight of the liquid in capillary (rise or fall) calculated?

<p>$r^2hg$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon called when a liquid rises up the crevices in rocks?

<p>Capillarity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the mercury level drop inside a capillary tube when it is dipped in a liquid that does not wet its surface?

<p>To maintain the same pressure level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be observed when a capillary tube is dipped in a liquid that does not wet its surface, like mercury in glass?

<p>The liquid level falls in the capillary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does oil rise up the wick of a lamp?

<p>As a result of adhesion and cohesion forces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In capillarity, what is the shape of the mercury meniscus in a capillary tube if the liquid does not wet its surface?

<p>Convex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon explains why sap and water can rise up to the topmost leaves in a tree?

<p>Capillarity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given equation 2cosθ = 0.5732, what is the value of θ?

<p>1800 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force due to surface tension in a capillary with circumference 2Ï€r?

<p>T × 2πr (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the vertical component of the surface tension force in a capillary?

<p>T × 2r cos(π) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property remains constant in a fluid at a given point during steady flow?

<p>Pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which publication did Einstein's first scientific article on capillarity appear?

<p>Folegerungen aus den capillaritatserscheinungen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of Physics focuses on the study of properties of fluids in motion?

<p>Hydrodynamics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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