Mercator and Transverse Mercator Projections Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Mercator projection?

  • Latitude scale increases with distance from the equator (correct)
  • Great circles appear as straight lines
  • Distances are accurate regardless of location
  • Meridians and vertical lines are equally spaced

What is the main use of the Transverse Mercator projection?

  • Navigation
  • Representing the entire Earth
  • Mapping polar regions
  • Star charting (correct)

How does the Oblique projection differ from the Transverse Mercator projection?

  • It uses a different coordinate system than latitude and longitude
  • It is used for navigation rather than star charting
  • The cylinder is tangent along great circles other than the equator or meridian (correct)
  • It preserves shapes better than the Transverse Mercator

Which of the following is a characteristic of latitude?

<p>It is the distance between a point and the Equator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which projection method is most suitable for mapping the entire Earth?

<p>No single projection can accurately map the entire Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between latitude and longitude?

<p>Latitude and longitude together uniquely define a location on the Earth's surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of the Mercator projection for navigation?

<p>It shows the true directions of compass bearings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Mercator projection is FALSE?

<p>It depicts parallels of latitude as equally spaced horizontal lines. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chart projection is best suited for accurately measuring great circle distances?

<p>Azimuthal equidistant projection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distortion introduced by the Mercator projection?

<p>It exaggerates the size of landmasses near the poles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Mercator projection is correct?

<p>It depicts meridians as equally spaced vertical lines. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chart is typically used for facilitating great-circle sailings?

<p>Gnomonic projection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of projection transfers points from Earth's surface to cone(s)?

<p>Single Conic Projection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which projection uses two standard parallels and is commonly used by aircraft?

<p>Lambert Conformal Projection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which projection are meridians straight lines approximating a great circle?

<p>Azimuthal Projection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which projection is used in polar navigation and involves projecting from the antipode to a tangent plane?

<p>Stereographic Projection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of projection projects Earth's surface directly onto a plane surface?

<p>Gnomonic Projection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which projection is widely used in atlases for large latitude and longitude areas like continents?

<p>Polyconic Projection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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