Mercantilism and International Trade Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to the theory of Mercantilism, why should a nation aim to have more exports than imports?

  • To weaken the nation's economy by overspending on imports.
  • To increase the profit made from international trade. (correct)
  • To decrease the revenue earned from international trade.
  • To maintain a trade balance between imports and exports.

In the context of Mercantilism, what is the primary purpose of colonies for a country?

  • To generate wealth that flows back to the mother country. (correct)
  • To promote cultural exchange between countries.
  • To enhance political power through territorial expansion.
  • To encourage fair trade practices with other nations.

How does Mercantilism suggest a nation can strengthen its economic position in international trade?

  • By allowing unrestricted flow of goods across borders.
  • By tightly controlling its trade activities and resources. (correct)
  • By encouraging free trade agreements with other nations.
  • By promoting equal distribution of wealth among colonies.

Which statement best describes the impact of having more exports than imports according to Mercantilism?

<p>It leads to an accumulation of wealth for the nation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main problem a country under Mercantilism would face if it consistently had more imports than exports?

<p>A reduction in available funds for domestic investment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between collectivism and individualism?

<p>Collectivism stresses collective goals over individual goals, while individualism emphasizes individual freedoms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of democracy?

<p>Government by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of totalitarianism is characterized by governance according to religious principles?

<p>Theocratic totalitarianism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do social democrats aim to achieve their socialist goals compared to communists?

<p>By working towards the same goals through democratic means (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of tribal totalitarianism?

<p>Monopolization of power by a party representing a particular tribe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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