ch 16
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Questions and Answers

What was a major consequence of the Mental Retardation Facilities and Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act of 1963?

  • Beginning of deinstitutionalization of mental health services. (correct)
  • Improvement of conditions in psychiatric wards.
  • Expansion of the number of asylums.
  • Increased funding for large hospitals.

    • What major change occurred in the mental health population from 1955 to 1994?

  • Introduction of antipsychotic medications.
  • 92% decrease in the percentage of hospitalized individuals. (correct)
  • Increase in the number of hospitalized individuals.
  • Increase in the size of mental health institutions.

    • What were some of the challenges faced by community mental health centers after deinstitutionalization?

  • Staff were well trained to handle severe mental illnesses.
  • Lack of housing, food, and job training for released individuals. (correct)
  • Overwhelming support from the government.
  • Each center was adequately funded.

    • What symptoms are commonly associated with psychosis?

    <p>Hallucinations and delusions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why antipsychotic medications became popular in the 1960s?

    <p>They helped control symptoms of psychosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to the underfunding of community mental health centers?

    <p>Transitioning of patients from large institutions without proper planning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition often plagued psychiatric wards into the late 20th century?

    <p>Improper heating leading to freezing temperatures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the state of mental health services prior to deinstitutionalization?

    <p>A large number of individuals were institutionalized and treated in psychiatric wards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of older Korean Americans believe that depression is a sign of personal weakness?

    <p>71%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What barrier related to language was identified for Korean Americans seeking mental health services?

    <p>No Korean-speaking mental health professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the studies referenced, why are individuals from ethnic groups less likely to seek mental health services?

    <p>They fear additional stigma and discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do therapists need to develop to effectively treat clients from diverse backgrounds?

    <p>Cultural competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of older Korean Americans reported that having a mentally ill family member would bring shame to the family?

    <p>14%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What basic principle is applied in Emmie's treatment for bedwetting?

    <p>Counterconditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does aversive conditioning typically involve?

    <p>Pairing an unpleasant stimulus with an undesirable behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about operant conditioning is true?

    <p>It is based on reinforcement and punishment strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy technique uses a mild electric shock as part of treatment?

    <p>Aversive conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the alarm system used in Emmie's therapy?

    <p>To wake her up when needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment is commonly used alongside aversive conditioning for alcohol dependence?

    <p>Antabuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What undesirable behavior might aversive conditioning target?

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a likely outcome of repeated exposure to aversive conditioning?

    <p>Learning to stop the unwanted behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable benefit of group therapy for sexual abusers?

    <p>It provides a space where they can admit and discuss offenses openly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of group is specifically designed to provide educational content?

    <p>Psycho-educational groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memberships can some therapy groups have?

    <p>Open membership that permits participants to join or leave as they wish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a group therapy session, what is the clinician's primary focus?

    <p>Guaranteeing that everyone benefits and participates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For children in therapy sessions, where are these commonly held?

    <p>In schools mainly but also in therapist offices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant process that occurs during a group therapy session?

    <p>Participants reflect on individual problems while others share similar experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes an unstructured group therapy session?

    <p>Members decide how to spend their time and what goals to focus on.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of couples therapy?

    <p>To help the couple resolve their relationship difficulties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum duration of treatment generally required to achieve a positive outcome for addiction?

    <p>Three months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a holistic factor that treatment should address?

    <p>Self-esteem issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of most treatment services for substance-related disorders?

    <p>Abstinence or significant reduction in use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is group therapy often used in addiction treatment?

    <p>It provides therapeutic benefits such as support and affiliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of teenagers with substance-related disorders, what is considered vital to the treatment process?

    <p>Family participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of therapy has been found to not show a significant difference in effectiveness when comparing individual and group therapy?

    <p>Therapeutic outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit is associated with parental involvement in teen substance abuse treatment?

    <p>Greater reduction in substance use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do behavior therapies in addiction treatment primarily aim to do?

    <p>Motivate participation and prevent relapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008?

    <p>To ensure equal coverage for mental health services compared to physical illnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of treatment providers is NOT mentioned as offering counseling and therapy?

    <p>Certified addiction counselors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of federally designated mental health professional shortage areas are rural?

    <p>Around 85%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these factors is NOT listed as a problem for accessing mental health treatment in rural areas?

    <p>Home visits by trained professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately what fraction of individuals with symptoms do not receive any care?

    <p>Two-thirds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which initiative was announced by the U.S. Department of Agriculture in 2013?

    <p>Investment to improve access to mental health treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are often the first-line mental health providers in many rural areas?

    <p>Primary care physicians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is cited as a barrier to mental health care in rural communities?

    <p>Stigma associated with mental illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mental Illness and Treatment

    • 18.9% of US adults experienced mental illness in 2017
    • 13% of children (ages 8-15) experience mental illness annually
    • 14.8% of adults received mental health treatment in 2017
    • Treatment rates for children with anxiety disorders were lowest
    • Treatment rates for children with ADHD or conduct disorders were higher

    Treatment in the Past

    • Mental illness was often attributed to demonic possession, witchcraft, or divine anger
    • Treatments included exorcism, trephining, and execution
    • Some people were considered witches and were killed
    • By the 18th century, asylums housed people with mental illness
    • Treatment in asylums was often inhumane

    Mental Health Treatment Today

    • There are community mental health centers across the nation today.
    • There were 558,239 severely mentally ill patients in public hospitals in 1955
    • 92% fewer hospitalized individuals in 1994 than in 1955.
    • 26% of homeless adults living in shelters experience mental illness
    • Many experience barriers to treatment (e.g., language, culture, lack of insurance, etc.)

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    Chapter 16: Mental Health Treatment PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the history and treatment of mental illness. This quiz covers statistics from the past and present, as well as societal perceptions of mental health. Explore how treatment methods have evolved over the years and their impact on individuals.

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