Mental Health Disorders Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the connection between the amygdala and social anxiety disorder?

  • The amygdala is responsible for memory recall, and impairment in this area contributes to social anxiety.
  • The amygdala is associated with emotional responses, and increased activity can lead to intensified social anxiety. (correct)
  • The amygdala is located in the prefrontal cortex and is responsible for managing social situations.
  • The amygdala is responsible for processing emotions, but decreased activity contributes to social anxiety.

    • What percentage of the U.S. adult population is affected by PTSD?

  • 10-20%
  • 2.6%
  • 8%
  • 3.5% (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a listed physical consequence of having an eating disorder?

  • Parkinson's Disease (correct)
  • Sleep Apnea
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Chronic Kidney Problems

    • What is a common characteristic of social anxiety disorder?

    <p>An intense fear of being left out coupled with a fear of socializing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is most accurate regarding the prevalence of bipolar disorder in American adults?

    <p>Approximately 2.6% of American adults have Bipolar. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of how Autism might present?

    <p>Strong aptitude in areas like math. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to data from 2000 to June 2015, among deployed troops, which percentage of PTSD diagnoses occurred post-deployment?

    <p>10-20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is associated with memory, and, how is it affected with social anxiety?

    <p>Hippocampus; it is not associated with social anxiety. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most accurate description of the effects of schizophrenia on brain function?

    <p>Excess dopamine in the forebrain lowers glutamate which can result in hallucinations and disorganized thought. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about the progression of schizophrenia?

    <p>It is a condition that always leads to declining functionality and death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated cost, per person, that Schizophrenia cost the U.S. in 2002?

    <p>$22,279 per person. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the information, which of the following is NOT considered a type of schizophrenia?

    <p>Seasonal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does schizophrenia have on life expectancy, according to the text?

    <p>It lowers life expectancy by 15 years, due to factors such as obesity and suicide. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between marijuana use and schizophrenia?

    <p>Frequent marijuana use doubles the chance of developing schizophrenia. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor more related to Seasonal Affective Disorder, as opposed to temperature?

    <p>Sunlight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the MOST impactful action someone can take when interacting with a person with autism.

    <p>Taking the time to get to know them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Bipolar Disorder prevalence

    Around 2.6% of American adults have Bipolar Disorder.

    Bipolar Disorder inheritance

    Bipolar Disorder tends to run in families, indicating a genetic link.

    Types of Bipolar Disorder

    There are multiple types of Bipolar Disorder, affecting mood differently.

    Eating Disorder effects on the brain

    Eating disorders cause distress, guilt, anxiety, and depression in the brain.

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    Social Anxiety Disorder characteristics

    Social Anxiety Disorder involves fear of social interactions and feeling isolated.

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    Role of amygdala in Social Anxiety

    The amygdala processes emotional responses like fear and anxiety in Social Anxiety Disorder.

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    PTSD occurrence in adults

    PTSD affects 3.5% of U.S. adults, with severe symptoms in about 37% of diagnoses.

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    Women and PTSD risk

    Women are twice as likely as men to develop PTSD throughout their lifetime.

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    Schizophrenia

    A mental disorder characterized by disorganized thoughts, hallucinations, and emotional blunting.

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    Common prevalence of Schizophrenia

    Globally, 1 in 125 people are diagnosed with Schizophrenia.

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    Misconceptions about Schizophrenia

    It is a myth that Schizophrenia is terminal and progressively worsens.

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    Outcomes of Schizophrenia

    About 50% of individuals with Schizophrenia may achieve independence or recovery.

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    Brain regions affected by Schizophrenia

    Schizophrenia impacts the forebrain, limbic system, and hindbrain.

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    Types of Schizophrenia

    There are several types, including disorganized, paranoid, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual.

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    Seasonal Affective Disorder (S.A.D)

    A type of depression related to seasonal changes in sunlight exposure.

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    Light therapy for S.A.D

    Mild cases of S.A.D can be treated with light therapy.

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    Study Notes

    Bipolar Disorder

    • Affects around 2.6% of American adults
    • Tends to run in families
    • Multiple types exist
    • Can include periods of depression
    • No diagnostic test exists

    Eating Disorder Consequences

    • Brain: Distress, guilt, anxiety, and depression
    • Throat: Sleep apnea
    • Heart: High blood pressure, cholesterol, increased risk of heart attack
    • Body: Fatigue, lethargy, weight gain
    • Gallbladder: Disease
    • Pancreas: Type 2 diabetes
    • Kidneys: Chronic problems, failure
    • Bones: Osteoarthritis

    Social Anxiety Disorder

    • Uncontrollable fear of being left out, but also fear of socializing
    • Creates a vicious cycle of isolation
    • Interferes with everyday life
    • Hippocampus (memory) and amygdala (emotions) are involved
    • Limbic system is affected
    • Prefrontal cortex activity decreases

    PTSD

    • Affects 3.5% of U.S. adults (about 8 million)
    • 37% have severe symptoms
    • Women are twice as likely to develop PTSD
    • Three times more likely to develop PTSD annually
    • 67% exposed to mass violence develop PTSD
    • Over 138,000 new diagnoses among deployed troops (2000-2015)
    • 40,000 diagnoses in troops not yet deployed

    Autism Spectrum Disorder

    • People with autism have specific food favorites
    • The brain acts as the body's computer
    • Some autistic people excel at specific tasks (e.g., math, drawing)
    • Ignoring or mocking autistic people can be harmful

    Schizophrenia

    • Called "The Broken Mind"
    • Affects 1 in 125 globally
    • Not always progressive or terminal
    • 50% relatively independent/cured
    • 35% progressively worse
    • 22% single episode with no lasting effects
    • 25% multiple episodes with minimal lasting effects
    • 8% single episode with lasting effects
    • Estimated $62.7 billion cost in 2002
    • Brain areas affected include:
      • Forebrain (excess dopamine, glutamate, hallucinations, disordered thoughts)
      • Limbic System (blunted reactions, emotions, inappropriate actions, social reading impairments)
      • Hindbrain (reduced movement, catatonia, reaction to stimuli)

    Different types of Schizophrenia

    • Disorganized (disordered speech and behavior)
    • Paranoid (delusions, auditory hallucinations)
    • Catatonic (disturbed movement)
    • Undifferentiated (doesn’t fit the other categories)
    • Residual (history of episodes, but no current symptoms)

    Schizophrenia health consequences

    • Reduced life expectancy (by 15 years) due to obesity, smoking, suicide, etc.

    Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

    • 60-90% of SAD cases in females
    • More related to sunlight than temperature
    • Treatable with light therapy

    Alzheimer's Disease

    • Common form of dementia
    • Hippocampus one of the first brain areas affected
    • Loss of brain functionality over time
    • Difficulty handling emotions

    Marijuana and Schizophrenia

    • Frequent marijuana use doubles the chance of developing schizophrenia
    • Peak onset around 25 years of age (for both males & females)

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    Related Documents

    All About Mental Health Disorders PDF

    Description

    Explore key facts and implications of various mental health disorders including Bipolar Disorder, Eating Disorders, Social Anxiety Disorder, and PTSD. This quiz highlights their symptoms, effects, and the demographics they impact, providing a comprehensive understanding of mental health issues. Test your knowledge on these important topics in mental health today!

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