Podcast
Questions and Answers
A psychiatric-mental health nurse working at a community mental health center is using epidemiological data to plan the development of programs for the population in the future. For which condition would the nurse work on developing programs?
A psychiatric-mental health nurse working at a community mental health center is using epidemiological data to plan the development of programs for the population in the future. For which condition would the nurse work on developing programs?
- Schizophrenia
- Post-traumatic stress syndrome
- Generalized anxiety disorder
- Depression (correct)
Which statement would a nurse integrate into an education plan for a local community group about mental illness and mental disorders?
Which statement would a nurse integrate into an education plan for a local community group about mental illness and mental disorders?
- Diagnostic testing is often required to arrive at a diagnosis.
- Often there is one primary cause that is responsible for the mental disorder.
- Clusters of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings define mental disorders. (correct)
- The current belief is that there is an underlying biologic pathology associated with a mental illness.
Which manifestation would be included when describing the cultural syndrome, ataque de nervios?
Which manifestation would be included when describing the cultural syndrome, ataque de nervios?
- Tremors (correct)
- Muscle aches (correct)
- Insomnia (correct)
- Uncontrollable crying (correct)
Which of the following has been well documented as a cultural syndrome?
Which of the following has been well documented as a cultural syndrome?
In which client is the phenomenon of label avoidance most likely to be identified?
In which client is the phenomenon of label avoidance most likely to be identified?
What finding would lead a nurse to assess that a client is mentally healthy?
What finding would lead a nurse to assess that a client is mentally healthy?
A nurse studying the distribution patterns of depression in older adults is working in which area?
A nurse studying the distribution patterns of depression in older adults is working in which area?
What is known as the fear and misunderstanding of those with mental illness?
What is known as the fear and misunderstanding of those with mental illness?
After teaching nursing students about mental health, which statement indicates additional education is needed?
After teaching nursing students about mental health, which statement indicates additional education is needed?
Which is inconsistent with stigmatization?
Which is inconsistent with stigmatization?
Which would be associated with stigma?
Which would be associated with stigma?
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is developing a care plan for a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Which dimension is the nurse addressing by strengthening the client's social networks?
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is developing a care plan for a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Which dimension is the nurse addressing by strengthening the client's social networks?
Which is a myth associated with mental illness?
Which is a myth associated with mental illness?
Which information would the nurse most likely integrate to explain mental illness to a family member?
Which information would the nurse most likely integrate to explain mental illness to a family member?
What is one of the best ways to counteract the negative effects of stigma?
What is one of the best ways to counteract the negative effects of stigma?
Which statement indicates the need for additional education about the effect of mental health problems on wellness?
Which statement indicates the need for additional education about the effect of mental health problems on wellness?
A client with depression participates in treatment and is living healthily. Which dimension of recovery does this reflect?
A client with depression participates in treatment and is living healthily. Which dimension of recovery does this reflect?
What is the most accurate statement about the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM-5)?
What is the most accurate statement about the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM-5)?
Which principle of recovery is being integrated when developing self-determination and self-direction with a client?
Which principle of recovery is being integrated when developing self-determination and self-direction with a client?
In developing a care plan for a client with a mental disorder, which finding would indicate a difficult recovery?
In developing a care plan for a client with a mental disorder, which finding would indicate a difficult recovery?
Which are examples of public stigma?
Which are examples of public stigma?
What characterizes the total number of people who have a disorder at a specified time?
What characterizes the total number of people who have a disorder at a specified time?
What is the most accurate statement about the DSM-5?
What is the most accurate statement about the DSM-5?
Which term defines the rate of new cases within a defined time period?
Which term defines the rate of new cases within a defined time period?
Which factors would likely impact mental health according to literature reviews?
Which factors would likely impact mental health according to literature reviews?
What type of stigma occurs when a person avoids treatment fearing being labeled mentally ill?
What type of stigma occurs when a person avoids treatment fearing being labeled mentally ill?
What does point prevalence refer to in epidemiological studies?
What does point prevalence refer to in epidemiological studies?
Which dimension of recovery is being addressed by finding a stable group home for a homeless client with PTSD?
Which dimension of recovery is being addressed by finding a stable group home for a homeless client with PTSD?
Which principle of recovery is being integrated when assisting a client with defining life goals?
Which principle of recovery is being integrated when assisting a client with defining life goals?
To calculate the annual incidence of schizophrenia in a community, what information is necessary?
To calculate the annual incidence of schizophrenia in a community, what information is necessary?
What is the single most important goal for a person with a mental disorder?
What is the single most important goal for a person with a mental disorder?
What action can a nurse suggest to reduce stigma associated with mental illness?
What action can a nurse suggest to reduce stigma associated with mental illness?
Which statement indicates self-stigma in a client diagnosed with depression?
Which statement indicates self-stigma in a client diagnosed with depression?
Study Notes
Mental Health and Mental Disorders Overview
- Depression is the leading burden of disease to focus on for community programs.
- Mental disorders are defined by clusters of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings.
- Cultural syndrome ataque de nervios includes symptoms like muscle aches and uncontrollable crying.
Cultural Syndromes
- Susto is a well-documented cultural syndrome.
- Understanding cultural syndromes enhances mental health care and diagnosis.
Label Avoidance Phenomenon
- Label avoidance occurs when individuals fear the consequences of a mental illness label.
- Example: A client may keep their diagnosis a secret to avoid perceived risks like "career suicide."
Mental Health Assessment
- Indicators of mental health: social interactions, coping mechanisms, realistic perceptions, self-awareness.
- Recovery-oriented care should strengthen social supports to assist recovery.
Stigma in Mental Health
- Stigma includes prejudice and discrimination towards those with mental illness.
- Public stigma examples: portrayals of individuals with mental illness as dangerous in media and misunderstandings from society.
Recovery Principles
- Recovery is person-driven and encompasses goals such as empowerment and healthy living.
- Assessment focuses on dimensions like health, community, and home environments.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)
- DSM-5 specifies criteria for diagnosing mental disorders but may have overlapping boundaries.
- It does not categorize based on different axes but standardizes mental disorder criteria.
Epidemiological Factors
- Prevalence indicates total existing cases of disorders in a population at a set time.
- Incidence measures new cases of mental health conditions over a defined period.
- Social determinants impacting mental health include poverty, unemployment, and trauma.
Stigmatization and Misconceptions
- Stigma negatively affects individuals and families; approval is not associated with stigma.
- Myths about mental illness include the belief that individuals with mental health issues are violent.
Recovery Goals
- Major goal of recovery: to assist individuals in managing mental disorders effectively.
- Self-direction and personal goals are key aspects of recovery.
Interaction with Stigmatized Groups
- Encouraging interaction with people experiencing mental illness can help combat stigma.
- Peer support and understanding are essential to recovery and community integration.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge on mental health and disorders with these flashcards based on Chapter 1. Explore the significance of epidemiological data in planning mental health programs and how it relates to combating stigma and promoting recovery. Perfect for nursing students and mental health professionals.
