Mental Health Challenges and Ethics

<p>Power imbalances can be exacerbated in mental health contexts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Balancing the need for resources with privacy concerns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>20% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High-income earners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Suicide and self-inflicted injuries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>33% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indigenous communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>30% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High school students (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Balancing patient autonomy and safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The patient’s experience of pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Autonomy influenced by the patient's relationships and support systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formal coercion is documented, whereas perceived coercion is subjective and personal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conflicts between personal values and professional responsibilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can lead to dependency if misused. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Power imbalances between providers and patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The impact on the patient's sense of autonomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Any pressure exerted to make a patient comply with treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Freedom of opinion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A proper regard for democratic values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent harm to oneself or others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Notification to the individual's family (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They must be consistent with ministerial orientations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chemical restraints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Annually (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They must be minimal and exceptional. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Freedom of peaceful assembly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can lead to increased agitation in patients. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social Justice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coercion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify and address past traumatic experiences of patients. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Therapeutic relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>20% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Single mothers living in low-income conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1/3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High rates of suicide and self-inflicted injuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>11 times the national average (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>30% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exposure to violence and aggression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Potential for coercion in treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Applying psychological pressure without mandate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Relational support can enhance a patient's autonomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>33% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The discomfort from making unethical decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher instances of homelessness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The potential for negative psychological impact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The element of choice and consent involved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They have a higher propensity for violent behavior than the general population. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using a court order to enforce hospitalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The right to life and personal security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure safety of the patient or others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Substance abuse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They guarantee immediate recovery of consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3 suicides and 8 hospitalizations for attempts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 9 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>History of mental illness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A social movement (1960s-70s) focused on moving people with mental health conditions out of institutions and into community settings.

Treatment for social injustices in mental health is complex, relational, and typically requires a longer time frame, unlike quick fixes.

In mental health, the patient's ability to understand and make decisions is crucial, but power imbalances can magnify problems, increasing the risk of coercion or forced treatment.

Societal judgments or negative attitudes towards people with mental illness, leading to devaluation of themselves and challenges in social acceptance.

How much personal information about an individual with a mental illness should be shared to provide necessary resources, while respecting patient boundaries and privacy needs.

1 in 5 Canadians will experience mental illness in their lifetime.

20% of Canadians with mental illness also have substance abuse problems.

70% of mental health issues begin in childhood or adolescence.

Groups such as low-income earners, single mothers, exposed children, and specific workers are more vulnerable to mental illness.

Indigenous populations have a significantly higher risk of mental health issues, with 30% potentially showing symptoms of depression.

Suicide and self-harm are the leading causes of death for adults under 44.

Suicide rates are 5-7 times the national average in Indigenous communities, and 11 times higher among Inuit communities.

A legal document protecting fundamental rights like freedom of conscience, religion, opinion, expression, assembly, and association in Quebec.

The right to be treated with respect and have your good name protected under Quebec law.

While the Quebec Charter protects rights, these rights can be limited by law to uphold democratic values, public order, and the well-being of Quebec citizens.

Using force, isolation, or restraints in a healthcare setting is only allowed in Quebec to prevent harm to the person or others.

When using force in a health setting, the use must be minimal, only when necessary, and appropriate to the person's condition.

Any use of force, isolation, or restraints in a healthcare setting must be documented in detail in the person's record.

Healthcare institutions must have a procedure for using force, approved by the ministry, and must inform users of the procedure.

Healthcare institutions must evaluate their use of force annually to ensure the procedure is working effectively.

Medications used to reduce a person's level of consciousness or activity. These medications have sedative properties and should only be used when absolutely necessary.

The practice of isolating a person in a designated room, often locking the door, to prevent them from harming themselves or others.

When a person with a mental illness is admitted to a hospital against their will, typically because they are considered a danger to themselves or others.

A patient's right to decline treatment, even if it is deemed necessary by medical professionals.

A feeling of unease experienced by healthcare professionals when they feel unable to act ethically or when they feel pressured to act in a way that goes against their values.

The idea that our ability to make independent decisions is influenced by our relationships and social contexts.

Actions that force someone to do something against their will, often used in a mental health context to encourage compliance with treatment.

Coercion that is explicitly sanctioned by law or policy, such as involuntary hospitalization.

Coercion that is not explicitly sanctioned by law but occurs through social or interpersonal pressures.

The process of distributing limited resources to provide mental healthcare. This involves balancing the needs of individuals with the demands of a broader population.

Challenges related to ethical principles like autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice when applied to mental health care. These involve patient rights, treatment choices, and societal factors.

An approach to healthcare that acknowledges the impact of trauma and violence on individuals and incorporates it into the therapeutic process.

Applying ethical theories like utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics to understand and evaluate situations involving mental health care.

20% of Canadians with mental illness also struggle with substance abuse.

70% of mental health problems start during childhood or adolescence.

Only about 1/3 of people who need mental health care actually receive it, often affected by factors like budget cuts.

Only 1/3 of Canadians needing mental health services receive them, leaving a significant gap in care.

People with serious mental illnesses are disproportionately affected by homelessness.

Individuals with mental illness are more likely to be victims of violence than perpetrators. The belief that they are dangerous increases stigma.

Violent behaviors associated with mental illness are often linked to substance abuse or other contributing factors.

A guide for mental health professionals to diagnose and classify mental disorders. It aims to reduce stigma and improve understanding.

Protects Canadians' right to life, liberty, security of person, and freedom from arbitrary detention or cruel treatment.

Limitations on rights can be enforced by law, to uphold democratic values, public order, and the well-being of Quebec citizens.

Using force, isolation, or restraints in a healthcare setting is allowed only to prevent harm to the person or others.

Medication used to subdue a patient, reducing their level of consciousness for safety. Think sedatives.

A safety measure to isolate a patient in a room, sometimes with a locked door, to prevent harm.

Actions or pressures that try to force a patient to do something they don't want to do, often related to treatment.

Coercion involves pressure that removes free choice, while persuasion allows the patient to independently choose.

Formal coercion is sanctioned by law, like forced hospitalization. Informal is pressure that is not legally mandated, like social pressure from loved ones.

When a patient feels forced to do something, regardless of actual intent. It's about their subjective experience.

Our choices are influenced by relationships. Individuals can be autonomous if given relational support.

Balancing patient autonomy with safety. It's about using minimal force, only when necessary.

It's essential for accountability and transparency. To ensure that force used is appropriate and justifiable.