Meningitis: Layers of Meninges and Common Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What is the most serious type of meningitis?

  • Fungal
  • Viral
  • Bacterial (correct)
  • Chemical

How many layers of meninges are there?

  • Five
  • Three (correct)
  • Four
  • Two

What is the main investigation for diagnosing meningitis?

  • Blood test for infection markers
  • X-ray of the skull
  • CSF analysis by lumbar puncture (correct)
  • CT or MRI of the brain

In which scenario do neurosurgeons commonly see meningitis?

<p>Following trauma or basal skull fracture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs of meningitis that can help in diagnosis?

<p>Neck stiffness and photophobia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is lumbar puncture contraindicated in the presence of a large space-occupying lesion?

<p>To avoid creating a pressure gradient that can lead to herniation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern with performing lumbar puncture in the presence of a significant space-occupying lesion?

<p>The possibility of transferring pressure from infratentorial to supratentorial compartments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does a small lesion have on the decision to perform a lumbar puncture?

<p>Benefit and risk assessment is necessary before proceeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of CSF analysis in managing meningitis?

<p>To define the causative organism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is empirical treatment initiated after defining the causative organism in meningitis management?

<p>To cover a broad spectrum of potential pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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