Meningitis Basic Principles
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Questions and Answers

What two layers of the meninges collectively form the leptomeninges?

  • Dura and subdura
  • Pia and dura
  • Pia and arachnoid (correct)
  • Arachnoid and dura

Which of the following statements about the meninges is accurate?

  • Leptomeninges are located outside the dura.
  • Meninges consist of two layers: dura and arachnoid.
  • The meninges protect the brain and lie between it and the skull. (correct)
  • The dura layer is the innermost layer.

Which layer of the meninges is positioned directly against the brain?

  • Dura
  • Pia (correct)
  • Leptomeninges
  • Arachnoid

Which combination of meninges layers encompasses the term 'meninges'?

<p>Pia, arachnoid, and dura (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the meninges?

<p>Protect the brain and spinal cord. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms is NOT a common cause of meningitis in neonates?

<p>Streptococcus pneumoniae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in diagnosing meningitis?

<p>Lumbar puncture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In bacterial meningitis, the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis typically shows which of the following?

<p>Neutrophils with ↓ CSF glucose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common complication associated with bacterial meningitis?

<p>Seizures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about lumbar puncture is incorrect?

<p>It is performed below the L2 level. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Meninges

The three layers of tissue that surround the brain and spinal cord.

Dura Mater

The outermost layer of the meninges, strong and tough.

Arachnoid Mater

The middle layer of the meninges, a delicate web-like structure.

Pia Mater

The innermost layer of the meninges, closely attached to the brain and spinal cord.

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Leptomeningitis

Inflammation of the pia and arachnoid membranes.

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Group B streptococci

A common cause of meningitis in neonates. Other examples include E.coli and Listeria monocytogenes.

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Lumbar puncture

CSF analysis involves obtaining and examining cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

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Bacterial meningitis

Characterized by elevated neutrophils, decreased CSF glucose, and a gram stain that can identify the causative organism.

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Cerebral edema

A serious complication of bacterial meningitis, characterized by increased pressure in the brain due to swelling.

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Study Notes

Meningitis Basic Principles

  • Inflammation of the leptomeninges (Fig. 17.3)
  • Meninges are three layers: dura, arachnoid, and pia that lie between the brain and the skull
  • Pia and arachnoid together are termed leptomeninges

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of meningitis, focusing on the inflammation of the leptomeninges. This quiz covers the anatomy of the meninges, including the dura, arachnoid, and pia layers, which play crucial roles in protecting the brain. Test your knowledge about these essential principles and structures.

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