18 Questions
What is the outcome of 50% of meningococcal meningitis cases if left untreated?
coma and death
What is the age group most affected by acute bacterial meningitis?
children aged 1 month to 2 years
What is the primary mode of transmission of Neisseria meningitidis?
respiratory droplets from prolonged contact
What is the name of the vaccine that provides immunity to Haemophilus influenzae type b?
Tetramune
What are the potential lasting disabilities that can result from meningococcal meningitis?
deafness, blindness, and paralysis
What is the recommended treatment for bacterial meningitis?
antibiotics, such as penicillin, cefotaxime, or ceftriaxone, in large intravenous doses
What is the age range of children that are most susceptible to Haemophilus influenzae meningitis?
2 months to 5 years
What is the term for the inflammation of the meninges caused by the rapid multiplication of bacteria in the blood?
Meningococcemia
What is the name of the bacterium that can cause meningitis and pharyngitis?
Neisseria meningitidis
What is the term for the infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, which can lead to meningitis?
Pneumococcal meningitis
In what year was a vaccine licensed by the FDA to prevent Haemophilus influenzae meningitis?
1986
What is the term for the symptoms that appear on the skin in patients with meningococcal infection, starting as bright-red patches and progressing to blue-black spots?
Rash
What are the three bacterial species capable of causing meningitis?
N.meningitidis, S.pneumoniae, and H.influenzae
What is the primary mode of transmission of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)?
Respiratory droplets from prolonged contacts, such as coughing, sneezing, or kissing
What is the term for the life-threatening inflammation of the meninges caused by bacterial infection?
Meningitis
What is the term for the severe infection caused by Neisseria meningitidis, characterized by a hemorrhagic rash and fever?
Meningococcemia
What bacterial cell structures would facilitate (a) attachment to the nasopharynx and (b) survival in the bloodstream?
Capsule (a) and outer membrane (b)
What is the purpose of vaccines for bacterial meningitis?
To prevent meningitis and other serious infections caused by bacterial pathogens
Test your knowledge about meningitis and meningococcemia, including the symptoms, causes, and consequences of the diseases. Understand how certain organisms invade the body and lead to severe conditions like meningococcemia. Explore the differences and similarities between meningitis and meningococcemia.
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