Meningitis and Meningococcemia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the outcome of 50% of meningococcal meningitis cases if left untreated?

coma and death

What is the age group most affected by acute bacterial meningitis?

children aged 1 month to 2 years

What is the primary mode of transmission of Neisseria meningitidis?

respiratory droplets from prolonged contact

What is the name of the vaccine that provides immunity to Haemophilus influenzae type b?

<p>Tetramune</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential lasting disabilities that can result from meningococcal meningitis?

<p>deafness, blindness, and paralysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for bacterial meningitis?

<p>antibiotics, such as penicillin, cefotaxime, or ceftriaxone, in large intravenous doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range of children that are most susceptible to Haemophilus influenzae meningitis?

<p>2 months to 5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inflammation of the meninges caused by the rapid multiplication of bacteria in the blood?

<p>Meningococcemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the bacterium that can cause meningitis and pharyngitis?

<p>Neisseria meningitidis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, which can lead to meningitis?

<p>Pneumococcal meningitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was a vaccine licensed by the FDA to prevent Haemophilus influenzae meningitis?

<p>1986</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the symptoms that appear on the skin in patients with meningococcal infection, starting as bright-red patches and progressing to blue-black spots?

<p>Rash</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three bacterial species capable of causing meningitis?

<p>N.meningitidis, S.pneumoniae, and H.influenzae</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)?

<p>Respiratory droplets from prolonged contacts, such as coughing, sneezing, or kissing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the life-threatening inflammation of the meninges caused by bacterial infection?

<p>Meningitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the severe infection caused by Neisseria meningitidis, characterized by a hemorrhagic rash and fever?

<p>Meningococcemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bacterial cell structures would facilitate (a) attachment to the nasopharynx and (b) survival in the bloodstream?

<p>Capsule (a) and outer membrane (b)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of vaccines for bacterial meningitis?

<p>To prevent meningitis and other serious infections caused by bacterial pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

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