Mendel's Principles of Heredity Chapter 01 Quiz
31 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the basic unit of heredity?

  • Gene (correct)
  • Protein
  • DNA
  • RNA

Which genetic disorder is caused by a single change in a single gene?

  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Huntington's disease
  • Sickle-cell anemia (correct)
  • Color blindness

According to Mendel, what is essential for following genes from one generation to another?

  • Dominant traits
  • Recessive traits
  • Observable variation (correct)
  • Heredity

Which statement reflects one of the general assumptions of Mendel's work?

<p>Variation is inherited by genetic laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic disorder is an example of a trait caused by complex interactions between many genes?

<p>Height (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What encodes a protein or RNA?

<p>Gene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Mendel's experiments with pea plants?

<p>The laws of inheritance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following theories contributed to misinterpretation of variation in selective breeding experiments during Mendel's time?

<p>The homunculus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key to the success of Mendel's experiments with pea plants?

<p>Discrete traits that remained constant in crosses within a line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key learning objective related to genetic analysis according to Mendel?

<p>Predicting genotypic and phenotypic ratios among progeny of complex multi-hybrid crosses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mendel's monohybrid crosses reveal?

<p>The units of inheritance and the law of segregation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mendel's paper 'Experiments in plant hybrids' become?

<p>The cornerstone of modern genetics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were two misleading theories of inheritance at the time of Mendel’s studies?

<p>Homunculus and blended inheritance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mendel’s experimental organism?

<p>(a) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mendel study in peas?

<p>7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is encoded by the Y allele?

<p>Stay green enzyme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the r allele is present?

<p>Sucrose and unbranched starch build up (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the molecular explanation, what does the Y allele not make?

<p>Sgr (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the r allele not making Sbe1?

<p>Sucrose and unbranched starch buildup (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic disorder exhibits dominant inheritance?

<p>Familial hypercholesterolemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases is caused by a recessive allele?

<p>Sickle cell anemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pattern of inheritance does Huntington's disease exhibit?

<p>Dominant inheritance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic disorder is characterized by a high frequency and caused by a recessive allele?

<p>Gaucher disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which chromosome is cystic fibrosis located?

<p>7q (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recurrence risk for each sibling of a proband with autosomal recessive inheritance?

<p>25% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is typically seen in autosomal recessive inheritance?

<p>More common with consanguinity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic helps recognize dominant traits in pedigrees?

<p>Phenotype appears in every generation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common single-gene trait caused by a dominant allele in humans?

<p>Retinoblastoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic disorder has a chromosome location at 1/1000 and can be caused by a recessive allele?

<p>Gaucher disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is NOT an example of a single-gene trait caused by a dominant allele?

<p>Sickle cell anemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pattern of inheritance does cystic fibrosis exhibit?

<p>Recessive inheritance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser