Memory Neuroscience Lecture #8 Review Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What term describes amnesia before an event occurred?

  • Retrograde amnesia (correct)
  • Long-term amnesia
  • Pathological amnesia
  • Anterograde amnesia

Which type of memory involves the storage of new information for brief periods of time while a person attends to it?

  • Long-term memory
  • Short-term memory (correct)
  • Explicit memory
  • Retrograde memory

Which category of long-term memories are conscious and require awareness?

  • Retrograde memories
  • Implicit memories
  • Sensory memories
  • Explicit memories (correct)

In amnesia, what type of amnesia refers to the inability to store new memories after an event occurred?

<p>Anterograde amnesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure is primarily associated with the storage of long-term memories?

<p>Hippocampus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the storage of new information once the person stops attending to it?

<p>Long-term memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is involved in strengthening emotionally significant memories stored in other parts of the brain?

<p>Amygdala (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the prefrontal cortex in regards to memory?

<p>Maintaining relevant memories while a task is being completed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a lesion to the hippocampus?

<p>Inability to form new long-term memories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is involved in storing memories of visual patterns?

<p>Inferotemporal cortex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the amygdala in relation to the lateral ventricle?

<p>Anterior and superior to the tip of the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hippocampus in memory formation?

<p>Converting recent memory to long-term memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is thought to store memories of learned sensorimotor skills?

<p>Cerebellum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of learning does the striatum-based form of learning refer to?

<p>Habit formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reference book mentioned in the text?

<p>Kandel's Principles of Neural Science (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the prefrontal cortex located?

<p>In the cerebral cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the striatum?

<p>To store memories for consistent relationships between stimuli and responses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author is associated with the presentation 'Memory NS1 8.04'?

<p>Dr. John Vincent O. Estrada (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of acetylcholine in the brain?

<p>Basal forebrain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for long-term memories that are demonstrated by improved test performance without conscious awareness?

<p>Implicit memories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the disorder of memory that is common in people who have consumed large amounts of alcohol?

<p>Korsakoff's syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the perirhinal cortex?

<p>Object recognition memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that plays a role in memory for spatial location?

<p>Hippocampus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of acetylcholine depletion in the brains of Alzheimer's patients?

<p>Amnesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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