Memory Neuroscience Lecture #8 Review Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What term describes amnesia before an event occurred?

  • Retrograde amnesia (correct)
  • Long-term amnesia
  • Pathological amnesia
  • Anterograde amnesia
  • Which type of memory involves the storage of new information for brief periods of time while a person attends to it?

  • Long-term memory
  • Short-term memory (correct)
  • Explicit memory
  • Retrograde memory
  • Which category of long-term memories are conscious and require awareness?

  • Retrograde memories
  • Implicit memories
  • Sensory memories
  • Explicit memories (correct)
  • In amnesia, what type of amnesia refers to the inability to store new memories after an event occurred?

    <p>Anterograde amnesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain structure is primarily associated with the storage of long-term memories?

    <p>Hippocampus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the storage of new information once the person stops attending to it?

    <p>Long-term memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is involved in strengthening emotionally significant memories stored in other parts of the brain?

    <p>Amygdala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the prefrontal cortex in regards to memory?

    <p>Maintaining relevant memories while a task is being completed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a lesion to the hippocampus?

    <p>Inability to form new long-term memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is involved in storing memories of visual patterns?

    <p>Inferotemporal cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location of the amygdala in relation to the lateral ventricle?

    <p>Anterior and superior to the tip of the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the hippocampus in memory formation?

    <p>Converting recent memory to long-term memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is thought to store memories of learned sensorimotor skills?

    <p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of learning does the striatum-based form of learning refer to?

    <p>Habit formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reference book mentioned in the text?

    <p>Kandel's Principles of Neural Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the prefrontal cortex located?

    <p>In the cerebral cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the striatum?

    <p>To store memories for consistent relationships between stimuli and responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author is associated with the presentation 'Memory NS1 8.04'?

    <p>Dr. John Vincent O. Estrada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main source of acetylcholine in the brain?

    <p>Basal forebrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for long-term memories that are demonstrated by improved test performance without conscious awareness?

    <p>Implicit memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the disorder of memory that is common in people who have consumed large amounts of alcohol?

    <p>Korsakoff's syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the perirhinal cortex?

    <p>Object recognition memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure that plays a role in memory for spatial location?

    <p>Hippocampus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of acetylcholine depletion in the brains of Alzheimer's patients?

    <p>Amnesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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