18 Questions
What is the best way to encode incoming information into long-term memory?
Link, associate, or connect the information with something already in your memory
Which brain areas are believed to be involved in memory?
Mammillary bodies, amygdala, temporal lobes, and thalamus
What term is used to describe the inability to establish new long-term memories after bilateral hippocampal damage?
Anterograde amnesia
Which structures are responsible for the establishment of long-term memory?
Hippocampi and areas of the temporal lobes
What is retrieval in memory referring to?
The process of calling back stored information in response to a cue for use
How does linking incoming information with existing memories aid in memory retrieval?
It creates a stronger memory connection for easier retrieval
Which brain location has been demonstrated to have a neural mechanism for memory called Long Term Potentiation (LTP)?
Hippocampus
Which brain structure is primarily responsible for the storage of important emotional memories, especially those related to fear?
Amygdala
What is the primary function of the encoding stage in memory formation?
To temporarily store information in working memory
What is the main purpose of the consolidation stage in memory formation?
To convert primary memory into secondary memory
Which network of brain structures does working memory depend on, in contrast to long-term memories?
Different network than long-term memories
From an information processing perspective, what does the encoding process involve?
Temporarily storing information in working memory
What is the process by which memories are formed in the brain?
The formation of new neural networks through synaptic plasticity
What is the role of synaptic plasticity in memory formation?
It allows for the addition or removal of synapses
What is the primary location of changes associated with memory formation?
The cerebral cortex
Which of the following processes is involved in long-term potentiation (LTP)?
Addition of new receptors and enlargement of the synapse
What is a characteristic of Alzheimer's disease compared to normal aging?
Accelerated loss of synapses
What is the primary role of glutamate in memory formation?
It is an excitatory neurotransmitter involved in synaptic plasticity
Test your knowledge on memory encoding techniques with this quiz. Learn how linking, associating, and connecting incoming information with existing memories can help in storing information in long-term memory effectively.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
