Memory Coding in Different Forms
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Questions and Answers

According to the information provided, how did Alan Baddeley categorize words based on their sound?

  • By color
  • By size
  • By meaning (correct)
  • By taste
  • What is the process of converting information between different forms called?

  • Decoding
  • Transference
  • Segmentation
  • Encoding (correct)
  • What type of words are categorized as semantically similar?

  • Words with different origins
  • Words with similar meanings (correct)
  • Words with opposite meanings
  • Words with different spellings
  • What is the capacity of short-term memory, as discussed in the text?

    <p>5 digits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the hindrances suggest about how information is coded in short-term memory and long-term memory?

    <p>Acoustically in short-term memory and semantically in long-term memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to George Miller's observations, what did he note about people's ability to recall words and letters?

    <p>Five words can be recalled as easily as five letters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did Margaret and Uoyd Reserson suggest the duration of Short-Term Memory (STM) to be?

    <p>18 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Bahrick et al.'s study on Long-Term Memory (LTM), after 43 years, what percentage of recall did the photo recognition test show?

    <p>70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation highlighted in Miller's research on Short-Term Memory (STM)?

    <p>Overestimated number of chunks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Nelson Coman (2001) suggest about the number of items in Short-Term Memory (STM)?

    <p>Exactly five items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did researchers argue that Baddeley's study might have limitations?

    <p>Utilized artificial stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the strengths of Jacobs' study on digit span in Short-Term Memory (STM)?

    <p>High external validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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