Memory and Remembering Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the initial, momentary storage of information called?

  • Short-term memory
  • Sensory memory (correct)
  • Working memory
  • Long-term memory
  • What type of memory reflects information from the visual system?

  • Long-term memory
  • Iconic memory (correct)
  • Short-term memory
  • Working memory
  • Which type of memory holds information for 15 to 25 seconds?

  • Short-term memory (correct)
  • Sensory memory
  • Long-term memory
  • Working memory
  • What is the grouping of information that is stored in short-term memory called?

    <p>Chunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of working memory is involved in reasoning and decision making?

    <p>Central executive processor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the inability to recall information that one realizes one knows?

    <p>Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory store reflects information from the visual system?

    <p>Iconic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the grouping of information that is stored in short-term memory?

    <p>Chunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of working memory is involved in reasoning and decision making?

    <p>Central executive processor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory holds information for 15 to 25 seconds?

    <p>Short-term memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Memory Types and Functions

    • Initial, Momentary Storage: Known as sensory memory, it briefly holds sensory information before processing.
    • Visual System Memory: Iconic memory reflects information specifically from the visual system, allowing for a quick snapshot of visuals.
    • Short-Term Memory Duration: Short-term memory retains information for approximately 15 to 25 seconds, providing a temporary storage solution.
    • Information Grouping in Short-Term Memory: Chunking is the technique used for grouping information, enhancing its retention in short-term memory.
    • Working Memory Component: The central executive is the part of working memory responsible for reasoning and decision-making processes.
    • Inability to Recall Known Information: This phenomenon, referred to as the tip-of-the-tongue effect, occurs when an individual cannot retrieve information they know they have.
    • Visual Memory Store: Echoic memory serves as the auditory counterpart to iconic memory, reflecting information that is processed through the auditory system.
    • Grouping in Memory: Chunking is a strategy that allows individuals to organize information into manageable units to aid memory retention.
    • Central Executive Role: The central executive coordinates cognitive tasks and is crucial for making decisions based on stored information in working memory.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of memory processes and types of memory stores with this quiz. Learn about encoding, storage, retrieval, and the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon.

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