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Questions and Answers
What is the initial, momentary storage of information called?
What is the initial, momentary storage of information called?
- Short-term memory
- Sensory memory (correct)
- Working memory
- Long-term memory
What type of memory reflects information from the visual system?
What type of memory reflects information from the visual system?
- Long-term memory
- Iconic memory (correct)
- Short-term memory
- Working memory
Which type of memory holds information for 15 to 25 seconds?
Which type of memory holds information for 15 to 25 seconds?
- Short-term memory (correct)
- Sensory memory
- Long-term memory
- Working memory
What is the grouping of information that is stored in short-term memory called?
What is the grouping of information that is stored in short-term memory called?
Which part of working memory is involved in reasoning and decision making?
Which part of working memory is involved in reasoning and decision making?
What is the term for the inability to recall information that one realizes one knows?
What is the term for the inability to recall information that one realizes one knows?
Which type of memory store reflects information from the visual system?
Which type of memory store reflects information from the visual system?
What is the term for the grouping of information that is stored in short-term memory?
What is the term for the grouping of information that is stored in short-term memory?
Which part of working memory is involved in reasoning and decision making?
Which part of working memory is involved in reasoning and decision making?
What type of memory holds information for 15 to 25 seconds?
What type of memory holds information for 15 to 25 seconds?
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Study Notes
Memory Types and Functions
- Initial, Momentary Storage: Known as sensory memory, it briefly holds sensory information before processing.
- Visual System Memory: Iconic memory reflects information specifically from the visual system, allowing for a quick snapshot of visuals.
- Short-Term Memory Duration: Short-term memory retains information for approximately 15 to 25 seconds, providing a temporary storage solution.
- Information Grouping in Short-Term Memory: Chunking is the technique used for grouping information, enhancing its retention in short-term memory.
- Working Memory Component: The central executive is the part of working memory responsible for reasoning and decision-making processes.
- Inability to Recall Known Information: This phenomenon, referred to as the tip-of-the-tongue effect, occurs when an individual cannot retrieve information they know they have.
- Visual Memory Store: Echoic memory serves as the auditory counterpart to iconic memory, reflecting information that is processed through the auditory system.
- Grouping in Memory: Chunking is a strategy that allows individuals to organize information into manageable units to aid memory retention.
- Central Executive Role: The central executive coordinates cognitive tasks and is crucial for making decisions based on stored information in working memory.
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