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Questions and Answers
What is the capacity and duration of short-term memory?
What is the capacity and duration of short-term memory?
- Vast capacity, short duration
- Limited capacity, long duration
- Limited capacity, short duration (correct)
- Vast capacity, long duration
What is the method of loci used for?
What is the method of loci used for?
- Holding information in sensory memory
- Creating novel mental images
- As a retrieval cue to remember information (correct)
- Storing memories in long-term memory
What is iconic memory?
What is iconic memory?
- Auditory sensory memory
- Long-term storage of information
- Highly detailed but largely fades within a second (correct)
- Visual representation of encoded information
What does metamemory refer to?
What does metamemory refer to?
What happens if information in short-term memory is not attended to or moved to long-term memory?
What happens if information in short-term memory is not attended to or moved to long-term memory?
What is the duration of sensory memory?
What is the duration of sensory memory?
What does the method of loci use as placeholders for information?
What does the method of loci use as placeholders for information?
What is the primary function of visualization in memory encoding?
What is the primary function of visualization in memory encoding?
What is the primary characteristic of echoic memory?
What is the primary characteristic of echoic memory?
What is the purpose of encoding strategies in memory?
What is the purpose of encoding strategies in memory?
Which phenomenon is associated with techniques like chunking, elaboration, and depth of encoding?
Which phenomenon is associated with techniques like chunking, elaboration, and depth of encoding?
What is linked to brain development according to the text?
What is linked to brain development according to the text?
Which phenomenon is characterized by inattention, distraction, and the weapon focus phenomenon?
Which phenomenon is characterized by inattention, distraction, and the weapon focus phenomenon?
Which phenomenon can lead to the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon and memory interference?
Which phenomenon can lead to the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon and memory interference?
What does Daniel Schacter's "seven sins" of memory include?
What does Daniel Schacter's "seven sins" of memory include?
What does the forgetting curve and savings measure estimate?
What does the forgetting curve and savings measure estimate?
What do retrieval cues aid in according to the text?
What do retrieval cues aid in according to the text?
What do flashbulb memories and retrograde memory enhancement associate with?
What do flashbulb memories and retrograde memory enhancement associate with?
What does the testing effect demonstrate according to the text?
What does the testing effect demonstrate according to the text?
What is not like accessing a computer file according to the text?
What is not like accessing a computer file according to the text?
What is the term for the act of forgetting something when new information is learned?
What is the term for the act of forgetting something when new information is learned?
Which term refers to having difficulty retrieving memories that have a greater number of associations or overlapping elements with other memories?
Which term refers to having difficulty retrieving memories that have a greater number of associations or overlapping elements with other memories?
What is the term for the ability to distinguish between internally generated sources of memory?
What is the term for the ability to distinguish between internally generated sources of memory?
Which term describes the altering of memory through leading questions and cues?
Which term describes the altering of memory through leading questions and cues?
What is the tendency to remember the impact of events in the past through the lens of their impact on us today called?
What is the tendency to remember the impact of events in the past through the lens of their impact on us today called?
What term refers to unwanted memories that persist and intrude into our thoughts unbidden?
What term refers to unwanted memories that persist and intrude into our thoughts unbidden?
What is the term for using locations within a familiar space as placeholders for information that you want to remember?
What is the term for using locations within a familiar space as placeholders for information that you want to remember?
Which type of memory has a limited capacity and extremely short duration, holding stimuli for milliseconds?
Which type of memory has a limited capacity and extremely short duration, holding stimuli for milliseconds?
What is the term for creating novel mental images to represent aspects of the encoded information?
What is the term for creating novel mental images to represent aspects of the encoded information?
What is the term for an understanding of how our own memory works, helping us use memory strategies more effectively?
What is the term for an understanding of how our own memory works, helping us use memory strategies more effectively?
What is the term for the act of forgetting something when new information is learned?
What is the term for the act of forgetting something when new information is learned?
Which encoding strategy involves organizing information into manageable units to improve memory recall?
Which encoding strategy involves organizing information into manageable units to improve memory recall?
What is the term for the very short-term visual sensory memory that fades within a second?
What is the term for the very short-term visual sensory memory that fades within a second?
What type of memory holds information 'in mind' for a limited duration (seconds) and has a limited capacity?
What type of memory holds information 'in mind' for a limited duration (seconds) and has a limited capacity?
What type of mnemonic strategy uses auditory sensory memory to aid in remembering information?
What type of mnemonic strategy uses auditory sensory memory to aid in remembering information?
What type of mnemonic strategy uses familiar locations as placeholders for information that needs to be remembered?
What type of mnemonic strategy uses familiar locations as placeholders for information that needs to be remembered?
Which phenomenon can be improved through techniques like chunking, elaboration, and depth of encoding?
Which phenomenon can be improved through techniques like chunking, elaboration, and depth of encoding?
Which of Daniel Schacter's 'seven sins' of memory is characterized by inattention, distraction, and the weapon focus phenomenon?
Which of Daniel Schacter's 'seven sins' of memory is characterized by inattention, distraction, and the weapon focus phenomenon?
What is associated with autobiographical memory and infantile amnesia according to the text?
What is associated with autobiographical memory and infantile amnesia according to the text?
Which measure estimates the fading and retention of memory over time?
Which measure estimates the fading and retention of memory over time?
'The testing effect' and 'generation effect' demonstrate the benefits of which cognitive process?
'The testing effect' and 'generation effect' demonstrate the benefits of which cognitive process?
'Flashbulb memories' and 'retrograde memory enhancement' are associated with which type of events according to the text?
'Flashbulb memories' and 'retrograde memory enhancement' are associated with which type of events according to the text?
Which type of memory retrieval is aided by cues such as state-dependent, mood-dependent, and context-dependent memory?
Which type of memory retrieval is aided by cues such as state-dependent, mood-dependent, and context-dependent memory?
What does hierarchical organization of information and spacing effect primarily improve according to the text?
What does hierarchical organization of information and spacing effect primarily improve according to the text?
Which phenomenon is characterized by the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon and memory interference?
Which phenomenon is characterized by the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon and memory interference?
What does metacognition development in children lead to according to the text?
What does metacognition development in children lead to according to the text?
What does the fan effect refer to in memory?
What does the fan effect refer to in memory?
What is source confusion in memory related to?
What is source confusion in memory related to?
What is memory suggestibility associated with?
What is memory suggestibility associated with?
What does the term 'schemas' refer to in the context of memory?
What does the term 'schemas' refer to in the context of memory?
What is persistence in memory associated with?
What is persistence in memory associated with?
What is the primary function of proactive interference in memory?
What is the primary function of proactive interference in memory?
Which phenomenon is associated with the benefits of retrieving and self-generating information?
Which phenomenon is associated with the benefits of retrieving and self-generating information?
What does Daniel Schacter's 'seven sins' of memory include?
What does Daniel Schacter's 'seven sins' of memory include?
What is linked to brain development according to the text?
What is linked to brain development according to the text?
'Flashbulb memories' and 'retrograde memory enhancement' are associated with which type of events according to the text?
'Flashbulb memories' and 'retrograde memory enhancement' are associated with which type of events according to the text?
'Absent-mindedness' is characterized by which of the following?
'Absent-mindedness' is characterized by which of the following?
'Blocking' can lead to which phenomenon according to the text?
'Blocking' can lead to which phenomenon according to the text?
What does metamemory refer to?
What does metamemory refer to?
What is the primary characteristic of echoic memory?
What is the primary characteristic of echoic memory?
What does hierarchical organization of information primarily improve according to the text?
What does hierarchical organization of information primarily improve according to the text?
'The testing effect' demonstrates the benefits of which cognitive process?
'The testing effect' demonstrates the benefits of which cognitive process?
What type of memory holds highly detailed but short-lived impressions of sensory information?
What type of memory holds highly detailed but short-lived impressions of sensory information?
Which encoding strategy involves using locations within a familiar space as placeholders for information that needs to be remembered?
Which encoding strategy involves using locations within a familiar space as placeholders for information that needs to be remembered?
What is the term for the act of forgetting something when new information is learned?
What is the term for the act of forgetting something when new information is learned?
What type of memory has a limited capacity and extremely short duration, holding stimuli for milliseconds?
What type of memory has a limited capacity and extremely short duration, holding stimuli for milliseconds?
What is the term for creating novel mental images to represent aspects of the encoded information?
What is the term for creating novel mental images to represent aspects of the encoded information?
What does metamemory refer to?
What does metamemory refer to?
What do retrieval cues aid in?
What do retrieval cues aid in?
What does the fan effect refer to in memory?
What does the fan effect refer to in memory?
What is linked to brain development according to the text?
What is linked to brain development according to the text?
Which measure estimates the fading and retention of memory over time?
Which measure estimates the fading and retention of memory over time?
What is the term for having difficulty retrieving memories that have a greater number of associations or overlapping elements with other memories?
What is the term for having difficulty retrieving memories that have a greater number of associations or overlapping elements with other memories?
What is the term for the ability to distinguish between internally generated sources of memory?
What is the term for the ability to distinguish between internally generated sources of memory?
What is the term for the altering of memory through leading questions and cues?
What is the term for the altering of memory through leading questions and cues?
What does the term 'schemas' refer to in the context of memory?
What does the term 'schemas' refer to in the context of memory?
'Persistence' in memory refers to:
'Persistence' in memory refers to:
'Source confusion' in memory is related to:
'Source confusion' in memory is related to:
What does 'retrieval-induced forgetting' refer to?
What does 'retrieval-induced forgetting' refer to?
What is 'consistency bias' in the context of memory?
What is 'consistency bias' in the context of memory?
What is 'external source monitoring' in relation to memory?
What is 'external source monitoring' in relation to memory?
What is 'intrusive memories' in relation to memory?
What is 'intrusive memories' in relation to memory?
Match the following memory processes with their descriptions:
Match the following memory processes with their descriptions:
Match the following memory encoding strategies with their descriptions:
Match the following memory encoding strategies with their descriptions:
Match the following mnemonic strategies with their descriptions:
Match the following mnemonic strategies with their descriptions:
Match the following sensory memories with their characteristics:
Match the following sensory memories with their characteristics:
Match the following encoding strategies with their functions:
Match the following encoding strategies with their functions:
Match the following memory phenomena with their descriptions:
Match the following memory phenomena with their descriptions:
Match the following memory source monitoring terms with their definitions:
Match the following memory source monitoring terms with their definitions:
Match the following memory concepts with their descriptions:
Match the following memory concepts with their descriptions:
Match the following mnemonic phenomena with their descriptions:
Match the following mnemonic phenomena with their descriptions:
Match the following memory retrieval terms with their descriptions:
Match the following memory retrieval terms with their descriptions:
Match the following memory techniques with their effects:
Match the following memory techniques with their effects:
Match the following memory phenomena with their associations:
Match the following memory phenomena with their associations:
Match the following memory issues with their characteristics:
Match the following memory issues with their characteristics:
Match the following memory concepts with their descriptions:
Match the following memory concepts with their descriptions:
Match the following mnemonic strategies with their functions:
Match the following mnemonic strategies with their functions:
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Study Notes
Memory and Learning: Key Concepts and Phenomena
- Metacognition development in children leads to improved memory performance
- Techniques like chunking, elaboration, and depth of encoding enhance memory
- Hierarchical organization of information and spacing effect improve memory
- Retrieval cues, including state-dependent, mood-dependent, and context-dependent memory, aid in memory retrieval
- Autobiographical memory and infantile amnesia are linked to brain development
- Flashbulb memories and retrograde memory enhancement are associated with emotional events
- Daniel Schacter's "seven sins" of memory include transience, absent-mindedness, and blocking
- Forgetting curve and savings measure estimate memory fading and retention
- Absent-mindedness is characterized by inattention, distraction, and the weapon focus phenomenon
- Blocking can lead to the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon and memory interference
- The testing effect and generation effect demonstrate the benefits of retrieving and self-generating information
- Memory retrieval is not like accessing a computer file and can be distorted through encoding and retrieval issues
Memory and Learning: Key Concepts and Phenomena
- Metacognition development in children leads to improved memory performance
- Techniques like chunking, elaboration, and depth of encoding enhance memory
- Hierarchical organization of information and spacing effect improve memory
- Retrieval cues, including state-dependent, mood-dependent, and context-dependent memory, aid in memory retrieval
- Autobiographical memory and infantile amnesia are linked to brain development
- Flashbulb memories and retrograde memory enhancement are associated with emotional events
- Daniel Schacter's "seven sins" of memory include transience, absent-mindedness, and blocking
- Forgetting curve and savings measure estimate memory fading and retention
- Absent-mindedness is characterized by inattention, distraction, and the weapon focus phenomenon
- Blocking can lead to the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon and memory interference
- The testing effect and generation effect demonstrate the benefits of retrieving and self-generating information
- Memory retrieval is not like accessing a computer file and can be distorted through encoding and retrieval issues
Memory and Learning: Key Concepts and Phenomena
- Metacognition development in children leads to improved memory performance
- Techniques like chunking, elaboration, and depth of encoding enhance memory
- Hierarchical organization of information and spacing effect improve memory
- Retrieval cues, including state-dependent, mood-dependent, and context-dependent memory, aid in memory retrieval
- Autobiographical memory and infantile amnesia are linked to brain development
- Flashbulb memories and retrograde memory enhancement are associated with emotional events
- Daniel Schacter's "seven sins" of memory include transience, absent-mindedness, and blocking
- Forgetting curve and savings measure estimate memory fading and retention
- Absent-mindedness is characterized by inattention, distraction, and the weapon focus phenomenon
- Blocking can lead to the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon and memory interference
- The testing effect and generation effect demonstrate the benefits of retrieving and self-generating information
- Memory retrieval is not like accessing a computer file and can be distorted through encoding and retrieval issues
Memory and Learning: Key Concepts and Phenomena
- Metacognition development in children leads to improved memory performance
- Techniques like chunking, elaboration, and depth of encoding enhance memory
- Hierarchical organization of information and spacing effect improve memory
- Retrieval cues, including state-dependent, mood-dependent, and context-dependent memory, aid in memory retrieval
- Autobiographical memory and infantile amnesia are linked to brain development
- Flashbulb memories and retrograde memory enhancement are associated with emotional events
- Daniel Schacter's "seven sins" of memory include transience, absent-mindedness, and blocking
- Forgetting curve and savings measure estimate memory fading and retention
- Absent-mindedness is characterized by inattention, distraction, and the weapon focus phenomenon
- Blocking can lead to the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon and memory interference
- The testing effect and generation effect demonstrate the benefits of retrieving and self-generating information
- Memory retrieval is not like accessing a computer file and can be distorted through encoding and retrieval issues
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