Membrane Structure and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the plasma membrane?

  • Separating internal cytoplasm from the external environment of the cell
  • Controlling the movement of molecules into and out of the cell (correct)
  • Regulating cell size
  • Providing structural support to the cell

What is the composition of the phospholipid bilayer in the plasma membrane?

  • Nonpolar, hydrophobic, fatty-acid tails sandwiched in between (correct)
  • Cholesterol molecules forming a rigid structure
  • Polar, hydrophilic, phosphate heads on the outer surface
  • Proteins embedded in a matrix of carbohydrates

Where are integral proteins located in the plasma membrane?

  • Attached to the external surface of the membrane
  • On the inner membrane surface
  • Embedded within the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer (correct)
  • Floating freely in the cytoplasm

What do peripheral proteins do in the plasma membrane?

<p>Participate in cell signaling and recognition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of membrane proteins in the plasma membrane?

<p>Facilitate the movement of large or charged molecules across the membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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