Membrane Structure and Cholesterol Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of cholesterol in the cell membrane?

  • Enhance membrane deformability
  • Decrease membrane permeability to small molecules (correct)
  • Promote aggregation of hydrocarbon chains
  • Increase membrane fluidity

In what way do glycolipids contribute to cell function?

  • Provide structural support to the cell membrane
  • Increase cell stickiness
  • Enhance cell recognition and adhesion (correct)
  • Act as receptors for external molecules

What is a characteristic of integral membrane proteins?

  • Easily extracted from the membrane
  • Extend across the bilayer as a single alpha helix exclusively
  • Only associated with one monolayer of the bilayer
  • Interact with hydrophobic tails of lipid molecules (correct)

What is the purpose of sphingolipids in the cell membrane?

<p>Serve as receptor sites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do peripheral membrane proteins differ from integral membrane proteins?

<p>peripheral proteins are temporarily associated with the bilayer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of lipid molecules in cell membranes?

<p>Being amphiphilic with a hydrophilic end and a hydrophobic end (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do unsaturated bonds in phospholipids affect membrane structure?

<p>Cause more disorder making it harder to freeze (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the transition temperature lower in membranes with more double bonds in their phospholipids?

<p>To accommodate the increased disorder due to unsaturated bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does tail length and saturation of phospholipids affect membrane fluidity?

<p>Influence how phospholipids pack and thus affect fluidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of phospholipids in the structure of a lipid bilayer?

<p>Function as a barrier to protect the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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