Membrane Proteins and Membrane Fluidity Factors Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for phospholipids to spontaneously self-associate into a bilayer in an aqueous environment?

  • To minimize interactions with water (correct)
  • To interact with hydrophilic head groups
  • To facilitate movement between leaflets
  • To increase interactions with water

Which technique is commonly used to manipulate cell membranes without causing damage?

  • Chemical solvents
  • High temperatures
  • Laser tweezers (correct)
  • Freeze-thaw cycles

What is a primary function of liposomes, as mentioned in the text?

  • Promotion of lipid degradation
  • Increased membrane rigidity
  • Facilitation of protein synthesis
  • Drug delivery into cells (correct)

What type of movement do phospholipids within each leaflet of a membrane primarily exhibit?

<p>Lateral movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of cell membranes is carefully regulated and important for their function?

<p>Fluidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of membrane proteins, what is a common property that researchers study using liposomes?

<p>Membrane protein properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the addition of cholesterol affect the fluidity of animal cell membranes?

<p>Decreases fluidity by stiffening the membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor would increase membrane fluidity at lower temperatures?

<p>Longer hydrocarbon tails in phospholipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cis-double bonds in phospholipids affect membrane fluidity?

<p>Increase fluidity by reducing tight packing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of cholesterol in cell membranes?

<p>Stiffens the membrane and decreases permeability to water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does temperature impact membrane fluidity?

<p>Lower temperatures decrease fluidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does phospholipid tail length influence membrane fluidity?

<p>Shorter tails decrease fluidity at lower temperatures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do enzymes in the ER membrane flip lipids from one leaflet to the other?

<p>To maintain the asymmetry of the lipid bilayer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Scramblase (phospholipid translocator) in the lipid bilayer dynamics?

<p>To catalyze the rapid flip-flop of phospholipids between leaflets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the asymmetry of the lipid bilayer?

<p>Glycoproteins retaining orientation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are newly synthesized phospholipids initially added to the ER membrane?

<p>Cytosolic side of the ER membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of transporters that transfer phospholipids between lipid bilayer leaflets?

<p>Ensure proper distribution of phospholipids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do membranes retain their orientation during transfer between cell compartments?

<p>Glycoproteins maintain their position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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