Cell Biology: Membrane Proteins and Factors Affecting Membrane Fluidity

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Questions and Answers

What effect does the addition of cholesterol have on animal cell membranes?

  • Increase membrane permeability to polar molecules
  • Increase fluidity
  • Decrease fluidity
  • Decrease membrane permeability to water (correct)

How do cis-double bonds in phospholipids affect membrane fluidity at lower temperatures?

  • Increase fluidity (correct)
  • Decrease fluidity
  • Increase lipid tail interactions
  • Increase tight packing

What is the impact of shorter hydrocarbon tails in phospholipids on membrane fluidity at lower temperatures?

  • Increase fluidity (correct)
  • Increase lipid tail interactions
  • Increase tight packing
  • Decrease fluidity

Which factor decreases the mobility of phospholipid tails in the lipid bilayer?

<p>Adding cholesterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of fluidity, what is the primary role of phospholipid tail length in the membrane?

<p>Increase fluidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of cis-double bonds affect membrane fluidity?

<p>Increase fluidity at higher temperatures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of liposomes?

<p>Facilitate drug delivery into cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a phospholipid bilayer, which part of the phospholipid interacts with water?

<p>Polar head group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cell membrane fluidity is carefully regulated because it is important for which of the following?

<p>Ensuring proper membrane function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to phospholipids within each leaflet in terms of movement in a cell membrane?

<p>They rapidly diffuse between leaflets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is used to manipulate the cell membrane without causing damage?

<p>Laser tweezers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures can pure phospholipids form according to the text?

<p>Closed, spherical liposomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do enzymes in the ER membrane flip lipids from one leaflet to the other?

<p>To maintain the asymmetry of the lipid bilayer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein catalyzes rapid flip-flop of random phospholipids from one leaflet to the other?

<p>Scramblase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of phospholipids synthesized in the cytosolic leaflet of the endoplasmic reticulum?

<p>Maintain membrane asymmetry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of glycolipids in the lipid bilayer of an animal cell plasma membrane?

<p>Signal transduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are phospholipids and glycolipids distributed in the lipid bilayer of an animal cell plasma membrane?

<p>Unequally distributed in an organized manner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of membranes do glycoprotein membranes retain during transfer between cell compartments?

<p>Membrane asymmetry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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