Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials in Neurologic Transmission
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical resting membrane potential in neurons?

  • -30 millivolts (mV)
  • -90 millivolts (mV)
  • -70 millivolts (mV) (correct)
  • -50 millivolts (mV)
  • What causes the change from negative to positive membrane potential during the depolarization phase of action potentials?

  • Efflux of calcium ions
  • Influx of chloride ions
  • Rapid influx of sodium ions (correct)
  • Outward movement of potassium ions
  • What restores the negative membrane potential during the repolarization phase of action potentials?

  • Efflux of calcium ions
  • Influx of chloride ions
  • Outward movement of potassium ions (correct)
  • Influx of sodium ions
  • What is the role of resting membrane potential in neurologic transmission?

    <p>Essential for maintaining the excitability of neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allows passive movement of K+ out of the cell, contributing to the resting membrane potential?

    <p>Potassium leak channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What briefly becomes more negative than the resting state before returning to the resting potential during action potentials?

    <p>Membrane potential during hyperpolarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actively transports ions, contributing to the establishment of resting membrane potential?

    <p>Sodium-potassium pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What permits a small influx of Na+ and contributes to the establishment of resting membrane potential?

    <p>Sodium leak channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What serves as the basis for communication between neurons and with target cells?

    <p>Action Potentials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are action potentials initiated?

    <p>Axon hillock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle states that action potentials either occur fully or do not occur at all?

    <p>All-or-None Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the frequency of action potentials?

    <p>Strength and duration of the stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What insulates axons, increasing the speed of action potential conduction?

    <p>Myelin sheaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What facilitates saltatory conduction along myelinated axons?

    <p>Nodes of Ranvier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What generally increases the speed of action potential conduction?

    <p>Higher temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can influence the ease of action potential initiation by affecting the proximity of the resting membrane potential to the threshold?

    <p>Resting Membrane Potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can influence action potential conduction by altering extracellular and intracellular ion concentrations?

    <p>Ion Concentrations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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