Membrane Fluidity Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of membrane budding and fusion in cells?

  • To hinder cell signaling interactions
  • To prevent the distribution of membrane lipids and proteins
  • To enable rapid diffusion of membrane proteins within the bilayer plane (correct)
  • To ensure uneven distribution of membrane molecules between daughter cells

Which factor does NOT influence the mobility (diffusion) of membrane components according to the Fluid Mosaic Model?

  • Presence of cholesterol in the membrane (correct)
  • Size of the molecule
  • Interactions with other molecules
  • Temperature

What is one effect of heat on biomembranes below the phase transition temperature?

  • Reduced lipid-protein interactions
  • Increased stability of fatty acyl chains
  • Fatty acyl chains are in a fluid state
  • Fatty acyl chains are in a gel-like state (correct)

How do short C-H chains impact membrane fluidity?

<p>Make membranes more fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of lipid composition in influencing the physical properties of a biomembrane?

<p>Influences membrane thickness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specialized membrane function is associated with sphingolipids and phosphoglycerides?

<p>Apical surface in the intestinal lumen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of membranes in living cells?

<p>Energy Production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the fluidity of eukaryotic membranes important?

<p>For proper functioning and adaptation to the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipid is the most abundant in biomembranes?

<p>Sphingolipids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Fluid Mosaic Model of biomembranes?

<p>Cell Adhesion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cell signaling, what role do membranes play?

<p>Maintaining cell shape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is selective permeability crucial for the plasma membrane?

<p>To control what enters and exits the cell for proper functioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of cholesterol in the phospholipid bilayer?

<p>Restricting the random movement of phospholipid head groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cholesterol affect membrane fluidity in animal cells?

<p>Increases fluidity by filling gaps between unsaturated tails (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phospholipid composition would lead to natural curvature in a membrane?

<p>Enriched with PC in the exoplasmic leaflet and PE in the cytoplasmic face (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of having a shorter chain length of hydrocarbon tails in phospholipids?

<p>Decreased lipid interactions and increased fluidity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process moves phospholipids from one membrane leaflet to the opposite leaflet?

<p>Flippase activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main determinant of acyl chain mobility in a lipid bilayer?

<p>Van der Waals interactions between fatty acyl chains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do double bonds in fatty acyl chains impact lipid packing?

<p>Create kinks and enhance fluidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipid is known to signal for scavenger cells to remove and destroy apoptotic cells?

<p>Phosphatidylserine (PS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process disturbs the asymmetric distribution of phospholipids in the membrane?

<p>Apoptosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of phospholipase in regulating membrane composition?

<p>Cleaving phospholipids at exoplasmic sides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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