IRAT Abreviations

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a microhaematocrit test?

To diagnose melanoma

To treat intervertebral discs

To measure the percentage of red blood cells in a sample (correct)

To perform a hemilaminectomy

What does melano mean?

cancer

black (correct)

non cancerous

maglignant

The closer an area is to the body, the more _____ it is:

Distal

a. ventral b. Medial d.

Lateral

Proximal (correct)

what does cervico mean

neck Signup and view all the answers

cyto means?

cell Signup and view all the answers

Thorax

pertaining to the ribs or the upper sides of the body Signup and view all the answers

Costo meaning?

rib Signup and view all the answers

patho meaning?

disease Signup and view all the answers

dermo meaning?

skin Signup and view all the answers

arthritis meaning

joint inflammation Signup and view all the answers

broncho meaning?

airway Signup and view all the answers

arterio means?

relationship to an artery Signup and view all the answers

carcino meaning?

cancer Signup and view all the answers

bronchitis meaning?

bronchial tubes inflamed Signup and view all the answers

angio meaning?

blood or lymph vessel Signup and view all the answers

arthro meaning?

joint Signup and view all the answers

benign meaning?

a condition, tumor, or growth that is not cancerous Signup and view all the answers

carcinoma meaning?

cancer that forms in epithelial tissue Signup and view all the answers

Bucco meaning?

cheek Signup and view all the answers

what does OTIC refer to?

pertaining to the ear Signup and view all the answers

what is the abdominal cavity?

space between thorax and pelvis Signup and view all the answers

what is the thorax?

chest Signup and view all the answers

melano?

black Signup and view all the answers

erythro

red Signup and view all the answers

adeno

gand Signup and view all the answers

leukocyte

white blood cells Signup and view all the answers

abdomino?

having to do with abdomen Signup and view all the answers

adenoma?

A tumor that is not cancer Signup and view all the answers

Demi ?

half Signup and view all the answers

semi?

half Signup and view all the answers

mono

one, only, single Signup and view all the answers

sq ?

Subcutaneous Signup and view all the answers

qid

four times a day Signup and view all the answers

ip

Intraperitonea Signup and view all the answers

SID

semel in die - meaning once daily. Signup and view all the answers

TID

Three times a day Signup and view all the answers

CRT

Capillary Refill Time Signup and view all the answers

BID

twice a day Signup and view all the answers

Vaso?

relating to a vessel, usually a blood vessel Signup and view all the answers

thoraco

Chest Signup and view all the answers

pulmonary artery

blood vessels that carry oxygen-poor blood from the right side of your heart to your lungs. Signup and view all the answers

pyoderma?

pus in skin Signup and view all the answers

vascular

veins and ateries (vessels) Signup and view all the answers

urino

urine, urinary tract Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Melanoma: Understanding Key Procedures and Associated Conditions

Melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer that develops from malignant transformation of melanocytes, pigment-producing cells located within the epidermis. Characterized by various growth patterns and clinical appearances, melanoma poses significant challenges in diagnosis and treatment. In this article, we will delve into the aspects of melanoma, focusing on the subtopics of bifurcate, endotracheal, intervertebral, hemilaminectomy, and microhaematocrit.

Bifurcate: Dividing Melanoma Growth Phases

Melanoma growth can be categorized into two distinct phases: radial and vertical. The radial growth phase involves malignant cells multiplying in a radial fashion in the epidermis. Over time, most melanomas progress to the vertical growth phase, where malignant cells invade the dermis and acquire the ability to metastasize.

Endotracheal: A Tracheal Procedure

An endotracheal procedure is not directly related to melanoma but is a crucial medical intervention. It involves the insertion of a hollow tube into the trachea to maintain an open airway during surgery or anesthesia. This procedure is commonly performed in various medical settings, including cancer treatments, to maintain airway patency and ensure the safety of the patient.

Intervertebral: Spinal Structures

Intervertebral refers to the structures located between the vertebrae in the spinal column. These structures, including intervertebral discs and facet joints, play essential roles in maintaining spinal stability and flexibility. However, intervertebral melanoma is not a common occurrence and is generally rare.

Hemilaminectomy: Spinal Surgery

Hemilaminectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove part or all of a vertebral lamina, which is a bony structure on the back of a vertebra. This procedure is often used to relieve pressure on spinal nerves or to access the spinal canal for other surgical interventions. Hemilaminectomy is not directly related to melanoma but is a relevant surgical procedure in various medical contexts.

Microhaematocrit: A Blood Test

Microhaematocrit is a blood test that measures the percentage of red blood cells in a sample. This test is commonly used to monitor the effectiveness of treatments such as chemotherapy and transfusions. However, microhaematocrit is not directly related to melanoma.

Although these subtopics do not have direct implications for understanding melanoma itself, they contribute to our broader medical knowledge and understanding of related fields. Melanoma is a complex and challenging condition that requires ongoing research and development in diagnostics and treatments.

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Description

Explore key procedures and conditions related to melanoma, a severe form of skin cancer. Learn about bifurcate, endotracheal, intervertebral, hemilaminectomy, and microhaematocrit to enhance your understanding of medical interventions and associated structures.