Dermatology: Lesions and Melanoma ABCDEs
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Questions and Answers

What condition is characterized by a flat lesion of altered pigmentation?

  • Melanoma (correct)
  • Seborrheic keratosis
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Lichen planus

Which of the following is considered a differential diagnosis for a sarcoid rash?

  • Contact dermatitis
  • Psoriasis
  • Alopecia areata
  • Leprosy (correct)

Mycosis fungoides is classified under which category of medical conditions?

  • Type of lymphoma (correct)
  • Fungal infection
  • Autoimmune disease
  • Viral infection

The term 'ABCDEs' in relation to melanoma stands for asymmetry, border irregularity, color variation, diameter, and what else?

<p>Evolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT commonly associated with flat lesions of altered pigmentation?

<p>Basal cell carcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Flat Lesion of Altered Pigmentation

  • Characterized by flat and discolored areas on the skin.
  • Can indicate various dermatological conditions.

ABCDEs of Melanoma

  • A: Asymmetry - look for irregular shapes.
  • B: Border - edges that are irregular or not well-defined.
  • C: Color - uneven shades of brown, black, or tan.
  • D: Diameter - typically larger than 6mm.
  • E: Evolving - changes in size, shape, or color over time.

Differential Diagnosis for Sarcoid Rash

  • May mimic conditions such as leprosy and tuberculosis.
  • Important to distinguish for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Mycosis Fungoides

  • A form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
  • Affects the skin, presenting as patches or plaques that may resemble eczema or psoriasis.
  • May progress to more severe stages if untreated.

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Description

Test your knowledge on flat lesions and pigmentation, including the ABCDEs of melanoma. Explore differential diagnoses for conditions like sarcoid rash and mycosis fungoides. This quiz is crucial for practicing dermatology and understanding skin-related issues.

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