18 Plastics, Skin, and Soft Tissues SKIN
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Questions and Answers

Which cell type primarily provides a mechanical barrier in the epidermis?

  • Langerhans cells
  • Melanocytes
  • Sensory nerves
  • Keratinocytes (correct)

What is the origin of Langerhans cells?

  • Bone marrow origin (correct)
  • Neuroectodermal origin
  • Dermal origin
  • Basal layer of epidermis

Which type of sweat glands are responsible for thermal regulation?

  • Apocrine sweat glands
  • Ceruminous glands
  • Sebaceous glands
  • Eccrine sweat glands (correct)

What is the primary function of Pacinian corpuscles in the skin?

<p>Pressure detection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Melanocytes in the epidermis?

<p>Transfer melanin to neighboring keratinocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sensory nerve ending is responsible for detecting tactile sense in the skin?

<p>Meissner’s corpuscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of soft tissue sarcoma has the poorest prognosis in children?

<p>Alveolar subtype (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common site for desmoid tumors?

<p>Anterior abdominal wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with increased sweating, especially noticeable in the palms?

<p>Hyperhidrosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of benign cyst that contains mature epidermis with creamy keratin material?

<p>Epidermal inclusion cyst (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic syndrome is associated with childhood rhabdomyosarcoma?

<p>Li–Fraumeni syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tumor is characterized by painful tumor composed of blood vessels and nerves?

<p>Glomus cell tumor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for botryoides tumor?

<p>Surgery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sarcoma originates from metaphyseal cells and usually occurs in children?

<p>Osteosarcoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Merkel cell carcinoma?

<p>Purple papulonodule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Rolling" edges and "crater" filled with keratin are characteristic features of which condition?

<p>&quot;Keratoacanthoma&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with infection of the apocrine sweat glands, usually in axilla and groin regions?

<p>Hidradenitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common mesenchymal tumor?

<p>Lipoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of flap is more commonly used than the TRAM flap for breast reconstruction?

<p>DIEP flap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common site for distant melanoma metastases?

<p>Lung (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the single best factor for protecting the skin from UV radiation?

<p>Melanin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk factor for developing melanoma?

<p>Family history of melanoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for 65% of skin cancer deaths?

<p>Melanoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of UV radiation is responsible for chronic sun damage?

<p>UV-B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of melanoma is characterized by being the least aggressive and having minimal invasion with radial growth first?

<p>Lentigo maligna melanoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common site for melanoma on the skin in men?

<p>Back (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin cancer is more likely to metastasize to the parotid gland?

<p>Melanoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common malignancy in the United States?

<p>Basal cell carcinoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skin cancer is characterized by a pearly appearance and rolled borders?

<p>Basal cell carcinoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common site for metastasis in melanoma?

<p>Lung (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which soft tissue sarcoma arises from embryonic mesoderm and is commonly found in children?

<p>Rhabdomyosarcoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important prognostic factor in soft tissue sarcoma?

<p>Tumor grade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of treatment for Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS)?

<p>Palliation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common site for sarcomas in the pediatric population?

<p>Head and neck (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk factor is associated with angiosarcoma?

<p>Chronic lymphedema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main treatment approach that shrinks AIDS-related Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS)?

<p>Antiretroviral therapy (HAART) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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