Meiosis Stages and Cell Division
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the urethra in the male reproductive system?

  • To store sperm for later use
  • To transport sperm and urine out of the body (correct)
  • To produce hormones that regulate fertility
  • To produce semen
  • What is the primary function of the seminal vesicles in the male reproductive system?

  • To produce a fluid that makes up semen and provides energy for sperm (correct)
  • To produce sperm
  • To store sperm for later use
  • To produce hormones that regulate fertility
  • What is the main difference between Mitosis and Meiosis?

  • Mitosis produces four daughter cells, while Meiosis produces two daughter cells
  • Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, while Meiosis occurs in germ cells (correct)
  • Mitosis occurs in germ cells, while Meiosis occurs in somatic cells
  • Mitosis produces genetically identical cells, while Meiosis produces genetically unique cells
  • During which stage of Mitosis do chromosomes align along the center of the spindle?

    <p>Metaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the prostate gland in the male reproductive system?

    <p>To produce a fluid that's essential for fertility and goes into semen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the bulbourethral glands in the male reproductive system?

    <p>To lubricate and de-acidify the urethra during ejaculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does meiosis take place?

    <p>Only in the testes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of meiosis?

    <p>Four haploid cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of meiosis?

    <p>To produce gametes for reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between meiosis and mitosis?

    <p>Meiosis produces gametes, while mitosis produces somatic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of genetic variation introduced by meiosis?

    <p>It increases the chances of successful reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stage of the cell cycle where the cell prepares for division?

    <p>G1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of phragmoplast?

    <p>Constructs the cell wall that will partition the cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells are formed through meiosis?

    <p>Haploid Cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between endocrine glands and exocrine glands?

    <p>Exocrine glands secrete into ducts, while endocrine glands secrete into the bloodstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is released by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland?

    <p>TRH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the constricted region of a chromosome that plays a key role in cell division?

    <p>Centromere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following glands is NOT produced by the endocrine system?

    <p>Spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

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