Meiosis: Formation of Gametes
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Questions and Answers

What occurs during the leptotene stage of meiosis?

  • Synaptonemal complex slowly disappears
  • Chromosomes condense and become shorter (correct)
  • Homologous chromosomes pair along their entire lengths
  • Chiasmata move to the end of chromatids

What is the function of the synaptonemal complex during meiosis?

  • Forms between homologous chromosomes (correct)
  • Moves chromosomes to the equatorial plane
  • Causes chromosomes to decondense
  • Segregates the chromatids to opposite poles

When does crossing-over occur during meiosis?

  • Diakinesis
  • Pachytene (correct)
  • Diplotene
  • Leptotene

What is the result of the first meiotic division?

<p>Production of 4 haploid cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the second meiotic division?

<p>Longitudinal division of the doubled chromosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during diakinesis in meiosis?

<p>Homologous pairs start to move to the equator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the synaptonemal complex in meiosis?

<p>Facilitates crossing-over (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during pachytene in meiosis?

<p>Synapsis of homologous chromosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is observed in diplotene during meiosis?

<p>Synaptonemal complex slowly disappears (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens after the first meiotic division?

<p>Rest known as interkinesis or interphase II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of random assortment of homologous chromosomes during meiosis?

<p>Numbers of different types of cells generate with different gene collection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of the second meiotic division?

<p>Segregation of chromatids into gametes randomly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of meiosis?

<p>4 genetically unique haploid cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does replication of genetic material occur in meiosis?

<p>Before meiosis I only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two meiotic divisions in meiosis called?

<p>Meiosis I and meiosis II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of meiosis involves the tightly bound sister chromatids moving towards opposite poles of the cell?

<p>First anaphase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chromosome number in each daughter cell formed by meiosis?

<p>Half the diploid number (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase marks the beginning of crossing over and recombination of genetic material in meiosis?

<p>Leptotene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the second meiotic division?

<p>Formation of haploid cells from diploid cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage do homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material?

<p>Pachytene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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