Meiosis: Crossing Over
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Questions and Answers

During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?

  • Telophase II
  • Prophase I (correct)
  • Metaphase II
  • Anaphase I
  • What is the primary function of crossing over?

  • To repair damaged DNA
  • To exchange genetic material between homologous chromosomes (correct)
  • To ensure identical genetic copies are produced
  • To reduce the number of chromosomes in daughter cells
  • What is the direct result of genetic material exchange during crossing over?

  • Variation amongst the offspring (correct)
  • Duplication of chromosomes
  • Increased risk of genetic mutations
  • Decreased genetic diversity in offspring
  • Which structures physically overlap during the crossing over process?

    <p>One chromatid of each homologous chromosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cellular process is essential for the alignment of homologous chromosomes before crossing over?

    <p>Synapsis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Crossing Over

    The exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes.

    Prophase 1

    The first stage of meiosis where crossing over occurs.

    Homologous Chromosomes

    Pairs of chromosomes that are similar in shape, size, and genetic content.

    Chromatid Overlap

    When one chromatid of a chromosome aligns with a chromatid of its homologue during crossing over.

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    Genetic Variation

    The result of crossing over that leads to differences in offspring.

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    Study Notes

    Crossing Over

    • Occurs during Prophase I of meiosis.
    • Involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes.
    • Results in variation among offspring.
    • Homologous chromosomes pair up.
    • Corresponding chromatids of homologous chromosomes overlap.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating process of crossing over that occurs during Prophase I of meiosis. This quiz examines how homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, leading to variation in offspring. Test your knowledge on this critical step in genetic diversity!

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