Meiosis and Genetic Variation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of meiosis?

  • To replicate DNA
  • To create haploid cells for sexual reproduction (correct)
  • To facilitate mitosis
  • To produce energy for cell division
  • Crossing over occurs during metaphase I of meiosis.

    False

    Name one mechanism that promotes genetic variation during meiosis.

    Crossing over between non-sister chromatids, random assortment of homologous chromosomes, or fusion of gametes.

    The fusion of gametes from different ______ contributes to genetic variation.

    <p>parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following mechanisms with their descriptions:

    <p>Crossing over = Exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids Random assortment = Independent distribution of homologous chromosomes Fusion of gametes = Combination of genetic material from two parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Meiosis and Genetic Variation

    • Meiosis produces haploid cells for sexual reproduction
    • These haploid cells are genetically unique, increasing variation in offspring.

    Mechanisms for Genetic Variation

    • Crossing over between non-sister chromatids during prophase I.
    • Random assortment of homologous chromosomes during metaphase I.
    • Fusion of gametes from different parents.

    Outcome of Genetic Variation

    • Improved survival prospects for a species, promoting biodiversity.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the process of meiosis and its significance in sexual reproduction. Discover how genetic variation is achieved through crossing over, random assortment, and gamete fusion. Understand the role of these mechanisms in enhancing a species' survival and promoting biodiversity.

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