Mehrgarh Civilization Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the period when copper and stone tools were used together?

Chalcolithic Age

What are the important features of the Chalcolithic Age?

The Chalcolithic Age is characterized by using copper and stone tools together and is marked by the rise of agriculture, pottery, and the development of more complex societies.

What are some of the tools and objects that were used during the Chalcolithic Age?

They used tools, weapons, and other objects such as axes, chisels, knives, arrowheads, and pottery.

Study Notes

Mehrgarh Civilization

  • Location: Houses made of sun-baked bricks found.
  • Tools: Small stone tools were used.
  • Important Centers: Mehrgarh, Kile Gul Mohammad, Kot Diji, Gumla, Mundigak, Ghazi Shah, and Thar.
  • Mother Goddess Statues: Many female figurines holding children were found, referred to as "Mother Goddess" figures.
  • Chalcolithic Age: Mehrgarh is considered the first evidence of the Copper Age in India. The third phase is called the Chalcolithic Age.

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Description

Explore the ancient Mehrgarh civilization, known for its unique sun-baked brick houses and small stone tools. Discover important centers, the significance of Mother Goddess figurines, and its pivotal role in the Chalcolithic Age of India.

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