Mehrgarh Civilization Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the period when copper and stone tools were used together?

Chalcolithic Age

What are the important features of the Chalcolithic Age?

The Chalcolithic Age is characterized by using copper and stone tools together and is marked by the rise of agriculture, pottery, and the development of more complex societies.

What are some of the tools and objects that were used during the Chalcolithic Age?

They used tools, weapons, and other objects such as axes, chisels, knives, arrowheads, and pottery.

Flashcards

Mehergarh Settlement

Houses made of sun-baked bricks, showcasing early construction techniques.

Mehergarh Tools

Small stone tools were used, indicating a focus on simple technology.

Mehergarh

The location where the Mehergarh Civilization flourished, with several important archaeological sites.

Mother Goddess Figurines

Discoveries of female figures holding children, suggesting the importance of motherhood.

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Chalcolithic Age

The period in which copper and stone tools were used together, marking a significant technological transition.

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Mehergarh & Chalcolithic Age

The first evidence of the Chalcolithic Age in India, discovered by Francois Jarrige.

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Mehergarh Civilization - Stage 3

This civilization's third stage, believed to be the Chalcolithic Age.

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Important Mehergarh Sites

Other significant sites associated with the Mehergarh Civilization.

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What is the Chalcolithic Age?

A time period characterized by the use of both copper and stone tools.

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Who is Francois Jarrige?

He discovered the first evidence of the Chalcolithic Age in India, at Mehergarh.

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Study Notes

Mehrgarh Civilization

  • Location: Houses made of sun-baked bricks found.
  • Tools: Small stone tools were used.
  • Important Centers: Mehrgarh, Kile Gul Mohammad, Kot Diji, Gumla, Mundigak, Ghazi Shah, and Thar.
  • Mother Goddess Statues: Many female figurines holding children were found, referred to as "Mother Goddess" figures.
  • Chalcolithic Age: Mehrgarh is considered the first evidence of the Copper Age in India. The third phase is called the Chalcolithic Age.

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Explore the ancient Mehrgarh civilization, known for its unique sun-baked brick houses and small stone tools. Discover important centers, the significance of Mother Goddess figurines, and its pivotal role in the Chalcolithic Age of India.

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