Neolithic Age Quiz: Burzahom and Mehrgarh

Burzahom is a significant archaeological site located in Jammu and Kashmir.
Mehrgarh features square or rectangular houses constructed from mud or mud bricks.
Daciyali Hading has yielded mortars and pestles, indicating early food processing techniques.
Burzahom is notable for the discovery of many pit houses, demonstrating early architectural styles.

Transition from food gathering to food production marked the Neolithic Age.
The invention of the wheel facilitated improved transportation and agricultural efficiency.
Domestication defined as the process of taming animals and cultivating plants for human use.

Earliest plants cultivated by Neolithic people include barley and wheat.
The Chalcolithic Age represents a transition period marked by the use of copper alongside stone tools.

Neolithic men experienced a significant shift towards settled living, as agriculture became the primary means of sustenance.
The domestication of animals provided several benefits, such as a consistent food supply, labor assistance, and materials like wool and leather.
Neolithic tools, typically made of stone, included knives, axes, and sickles, reflecting advancements in technology.
Increased pottery usage in the Neolithic Age was driven by the need for storage, cooking, and serving food, leading to the development of distinctive styles and functionalities.
Daojali Hading serves as an important Neolithic settlement site, showcasing early agricultural practices and community structures.

Neolithic people set up permanent settlements, allowing for deeper social structures and cultural development.
Mehrgarh and Burzahom represented advanced Neolithic settlements, highlighting varying building techniques and community organization.

People engaged in diverse occupations including farming, animal husbandry, pottery making, and tool production, indicating a complex social structure and specialization of labor.

The Chalcolithic Age is characterized by copper tool usage, while the Neolithic Age primarily involved the use of stone tools.
Food gatherers relied on wild resources, whereas food producers cultivated crops and domesticated animals for consistent food supply.

Investigating innovative farming methods through discussions with experienced farmers can provide insights into modern agricultural practices and their benefits.