Mediterranean Diet and Prostate Cancer Risk

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Questions and Answers

What two aspects of a study's validity should be thoroughly examined and confirmed before deriving conclusions and generalizing research findings?

  • Internal and face validity
  • Internal and external validity (correct)
  • External and ecological validity
  • Internal and construct validity

What is required to judge the internal and external validity of a study?

  • Only knowledge of statistics and research methods
  • Only knowledge of research methods
  • Only statistical knowledge
  • Experience, critical thinking, and informed judgment (correct)

Why is it important to critically examine the evidence before using it in clinical practice?

  • To ensure the study is well-designed
  • To ensure the study is free from bias and the results are generalizable (correct)
  • To ensure the results are statistically significant
  • To ensure the study is published in a reputable journal

What is the main criterion of internal validity that is not subjective in nature?

<p>Chance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of external validity in a study?

<p>To ensure the results can be generalized to other populations and settings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should researchers do before deriving conclusions and generalizing research findings?

<p>Thoroughly examine and confirm both internal and external validity of the relevant research studies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between internal and external validity?

<p>Internal validity refers to whether the study is free from bias, while external validity refers to whether the results can be generalized (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider both internal and external validity in a study?

<p>To ensure the study is free from bias and the results are generalizable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the chapter in Hennekens CH & Buring JE's book 'Epidemiology in Medicine' that discusses internal and external validity?

<p>Chapters 14-15 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the article by Steckler et al. that discusses external validity?

<p>The Importance of External Validity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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