Medieval India (8th-18th Century)

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Questions and Answers

How did the political structures of the Delhi Sultanate differ from those of the preceding Rajput dynasties?

Both the Delhi Sultanate and the Rajput dynasties operated under a uniform system of governance, with no major distinctions in their administration.
The Delhi Sultanate's structure was based on a decentralized feudal system, similar to the Rajput kingdoms.
The Rajput dynasties embraced Islamic laws, adopting them into their political framework, marking a significant departure from their traditions.
The Delhi Sultanate was based on Islamic laws and traditions with a centralized structure, dissimilar to the Rajput's feudal system. (correct)

Which administrative innovation introduced by the Mughal rulers had the most lasting impact on governance?

The abolition of land taxes, which greatly relieved the peasant population.
The implementation of a strict isolationist policy to protect the empire's borders.
The _mansabdari_ system that integrated military and administrative services based on rank. (correct)
The promotion of regional languages over Persian to foster cultural unity.

What was the primary reason the British East India Company transitioned from a trading entity to a political power in India?

To spread Christianity and Western education throughout the Indian subcontinent.
To implement democratic reforms and abolish the caste system.
Due to the instability and fragmentation of local kingdoms, alongside economic interests. (correct)
Under orders from the British Crown to colonize India immediately.

How did British rule impact India on the economic front?

British policies largely deindustrialized India and led to the exploitation of its resources for Britain’s benefit. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What role did Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha play in the Indian independence movement?

It facilitated mass mobilization through non-violent civil disobedience, weakening British authority. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was a key difference between the administrative systems implemented by the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire?

The Delhi Sultanate’s administration heavily relied on religious scholars, while the Mughals integrated a diverse range of elites into the government. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What challenges did the newly independent India face in establishing a stable democratic republic?

Partition-induced displacement, socio-economic disparities, and integrating diverse princely states. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which factor most significantly contributed to the decline of the Mughal Empire?

Internal rebellions and succession disputes drained resources. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did the British East India Company's approach to governance in India evolve over time?

It shifted from minimal intervention in local affairs towards direct administrative control. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In what ways did the Indian National Congress (INC) contribute to India's struggle for independence?

By mobilizing mass movements and uniting diverse groups to demand self-rule. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rajput Dynasties

8th to 12th century rulers in northern and western India, known for their feudal structure and patronage of arts and architecture.

Delhi Sultanate

Established in 1206 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, it comprised five dynasties and was structured on Islamic laws with the Sultan as the supreme ruler.

Mughal Empire

Founded in 1526 by Babur, it had a centralized structure with the Badshah at the top, and introduced the Mansabdari system.

British East India Company

A British trading company founded in 1600 that gained political control over much of India by the 18th century.