Medieval History Summary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In what year did the Mongols capture a significant part of Vietnam?

  • 1350
  • 1250
  • 1300
  • 1275 (correct)

Which rebellion began in China in 1351?

  • Taiping Rebellion
  • Boxer Rebellion
  • Opium War
  • Red Turban Rebellion (correct)

Who captured the Yuan capital Beijing in 1368 and proclaimed himself emperor of the Ming Dynasty?

  • Hongwu Emperor
  • Amir Temur
  • Zhu Yuanzhang (correct)
  • Kublai Khan

In which year did Tokhtamysh attack Moscow?

<p>1382 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was mandated at Bayt-al-Hikmah?

<p>Translation of classical works into Arabic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Signoria in Italy?

<p>Monitoring of civic activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which king was under pressure from the Holy Roman Emperor in the XI century?

<p>The Papal power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legacy did Amir Temur leave across various regions?

<p>Unification of Central Asia and beyond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city was NOT known for an Amir Temur square?

<p>Otrar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant battle took place on November 23, 1221?

<p>Battle of Otrar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tax is Jizya?

<p>A tax on non-Muslim subjects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who compiled the astronomical tables describing 994 stars?

<p>Mirzo Ulugbek (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scholar was offered the position of court astrologer by Qabus ibn Vashmgir?

<p>Al-Beruni (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period is referred to as Jahiliyyah?

<p>Age of Ignorance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which reign was Transoxiana mainly ruled by the Samarid dynasty?

<p>Harun ar-Rashid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the Mongols' action in 1205?

<p>They attacked the western regions of China. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the founder of the Timurid Empire?

<p>Timur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During whose reign did the Bayt al-Hikmah reach its peak of greatness?

<p>Al-Ma'mun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What title means 'Commander of the Faithful' in Arabic?

<p>Amir al-mu'minin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the last Mughal Emperor?

<p>Bahadur Shah Zafar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural and regional achievements is Al-Andalus famous for?

<p>Scientific advancements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Ottoman Sultan?

<p>Osman I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Amir Timur's testament, who was supposed to inherit the throne?

<p>Pir Muhammad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was known as the first President of the United States?

<p>George Washington (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Founder of Timurid Empire

Timur

Founder of Safavid dynasty

Ismail I

Founder of Mughal Empire

Babur

Founder of Ottoman Empire

Osman I

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First Mughal Emperor

Babur

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First Ottoman Sultan

Osman I

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Last Mughal Emperor

Bahadur Shah Zafar

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Last Ottoman Sultan

Mehmed VI

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Mongol conquest of Vietnam

In 1275, the Mongol Empire captured a significant portion of Vietnam.

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Red Turban Rebellion

A major uprising against the Yuan Dynasty in China that began in 1351.

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Zhu Yuanzhang

The founder of the Ming Dynasty in China who captured the Yuan capital, Beijing, in 1368.

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Tokhtamysh

A Mongol ruler who captured the Golden Horde in 1380 and attacked Moscow in 1382, forcing the Russians to pay tribute.

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Alaric's sack of Rome

In 410, the Visigothic king Alaric plundered Rome after a long siege before moving to Southern Gaul.

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Spread of Arab Caliphate

Under the leadership of Uthman, the Arab Caliphate expanded into Central Asia in 650.

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Bayt-al-Hikmah's Role

The House of Wisdom (Bayt-al-Hikmah) was established in Baghdad where scholars translated classical knowledge into Arabic.

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Signoria of Italy

The executive power in Italian cities during the Middle Ages, controlling the court, city troops, and monitoring the activities of smaller councils.

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Who Killed Genghis Khan's Merchants?

Genghis Khan's trading caravan was attacked and his merchants were killed in the city of Otrar, located within the Khorezm Empire.

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What is Jizya?

Jizya is a tax imposed by Islamic rulers on non-Muslim subjects within their territory. It's a way to ensure some financial contribution from those who don't follow the Islamic faith.

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What is Kharaj?

Kharaj is a land tax imposed by Islamic rulers on land that is cultivated and productive. It's a component of their income from the territory they control.

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Jalaliddin Manguberdi: Sultan of Khwarazm

Jalaliddin Manguberdi was a sultan of the Khwarazmian Empire. He was known for his bravery and resistance against the Mongol invasion.

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The Children's Crusade

The Children's Crusade was a failed religious expedition in the 13th century. Thousands of children, inspired by religious zeal, set out for the Holy Land but were met with hardship and tragedy, many dying from disease, starvation, or attacks.

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What is Jahilliyah?

Jahilliyah, meaning "Age of Ignorance", refers to the period in Arabian history before the advent of Islam, characterized by tribal warfare, idolatry, and social injustices.

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Silk's Value

In ancient times, silk was not just a luxurious fabric but also used as a form of currency. Its value stemmed from its rarity and exquisite quality, making it a valuable trade commodity.

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Pre-Islamic Arabia

The period before the rise of Islam in Arabia was known as Jahiliyyah, characterized by tribal conflicts, polytheism, and social practices that later became seen as 'ignorant' in the context of Islamic teachings.

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Study Notes

Medieval History Summary

  • 14th century Hungary: Experienced a period of significant flourishing in feudal society.
  • Christopher Columbus: Born in Genoa, was a skilled mariner, pilot, and captain, with knowledge of astronomy and geography.
  • Akhshunwar and Peroz: Hephthalite king Akhshunwar provided an army to Peroz.
  • Clovis's death: Led to the division of the Frankish state among his sons.
  • Al-Andalus: Known for its scientific and cultural achievements.
  • Spanish Kings and Columbus: An agreement appointed Columbus as viceroy of newly discovered lands, awarding him 10% of income.
  • Iron Mask: Used sometimes as a symbol of intimidation, not just for protection.
  • European Wealth: Exploration led to increased wealth in European nations.
  • Mongols and Russia: Hostilities between the Mongols and Russian principalities began in 1235.
  • Bushido: A code of conduct emphasizing honor.

Additional Information

  • Italian City-States: Merchant guilds held significant power in the 11th century, evolving into independent city-republics by the 12th century.
  • Charles Martel: Famous for his victory over the Muslims at the Battle of Tours in 732.
  • Columbus's Mistake: Mistook Cuba for an island off the coast of Asia.
  • St. Sophia: Turned into a mosque.
  • Demographic Growth: Italian cities saw population growth from 10,000 to 50,000 people by the 13th century.
  • Economic Growth: Italian cities experienced periods of rapid economic growth in the 11th century.
  • Papacy and Empire: Italy was often a battleground for conflict between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • Genghis Khan and Khorezmshah: Genghis Khan recognized Khwarazmshah as an equal ruler.
  • High Renaissance: Included the late 15th and early 16th centuries.
  • Magyar Tribes: Hungary was the name of one of the seven Magyar tribes.
  • Reconquista: A period lasting 8 centuries.
  • Teutoburg Forest: Defeat of Three legions.
  • Italian Grand Council: Included several hundred people.
  • Royal Districts of Stephen I: Creation of ten royal districts.

Further Historical Events

  • Mongols and China: Mongols captured a significant part of Vietnam in 1275.
  • Red Turban Rebellion: Chinese uprising in 1351.
  • Zhu Yuanzhang: Proclaimed emperor of the Ming Dynasty in 1368.
  • Tokhtamysh Attack: Attacked Moscow and got the Russians to pay tribute in 1382.
  • Cabral and Brazil: Pedro Álvares Cabral landed in Brazil claiming it for Portugal in 1500.
  • Magellan and Philippines: Magellan reached the Philippines in 1521.
  • Ostrogothic Union and Huns: Ostrogothic Union was defeated by the Huns in 375.
  • Alaric and Rome: Alaric led the Visigothic army to take and plunder Rome in 410.
  • Pepin and Septimania: Pepin conquered Septimania from the Muslims in 759.
  • Small council in Italy: Created to monitor the activities of the Signoria in Italy.
  • Control in Italy: Control of Italian counties by the Signoria.
  • Papal Power & Germany: Papal power depended on the German Emperors for some centuries.
  • Frankish Kingdom Congress: Irregular and non-regular congresses.
  • Hungarian Reign of Bell IV: Administrative, economic and military reforms.
  • Medieval Japan: Samurai warrior armor.
  • Italian Trade: Italian city-states were rich due to overseas trades.
  • Political Fragmentation in France Issues of feudalism, struggles, and lack of strong governance.
  • Sources in Frankish History: Salic Law.
  • Byzantine Emperors: Reach their peak during Justinian era.
  • European Powers & Islam Expansion: Assessment of the impact of Amir Temur's victory on Islamic Expansion.
  • Ottoman Empire & World War I: Final collapse of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I.
  • Ferdinand Magellan First European to sail around the world.

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Test your knowledge on significant events and figures from the medieval period, including the flourishing of feudal society in Hungary, Christopher Columbus's achievements, and the cultural contributions of Al-Andalus. This quiz will cover key topics such as the Mongol-Russian hostilities and the code of Bushido.

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