Medicine - Privative Acts and Charcot's Triad
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Questions and Answers

Quem é o responsável pelo procedimento de biópsia?

  • Enfermeira
  • Outro profissional de saúde
  • Técnico de laboratório
  • Médico (correct)

Quais são os sintomas característicos da tríade de Charcot?

  • Icterícia, dor em hipocôndrio direito e febre (correct)
  • Febre, icterícia e confusão mental
  • Febre, hipotensão e icterícia
  • Dor em hipocôndrio direito, icterícia e hipotensão

O que é um provável diagnóstico para um paciente com pancreatite aguda e lesão cística no pâncreas?

  • Colangite
  • Câncer de pâncreas
  • Doença de Crohn
  • Pseudocisto do pâncreas (correct)

Qual é o efeito do tabagismo na colite ulcerativa?

<p>Efeito protetor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

O que é a lesão mais característica da colite ulcerativa?

<p>Abscesso das criptas de Lieberkühn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quais sintomas apresenta o paciente com pancreatite aguda?

<p>Todas as opções anteriores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual é o percentual de casos de câncer de ovário que não apresenta conexão genética identificável?

<p>90 a 95% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quais tipos de tumores ovarianos representam 90 a 95% dos casos?

<p>Carcinomas epiteliais ovarianos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

O que reduz o risco de câncer de ovário?

<p>Uso de contraceptivos orais combinados (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quais pacientes apresentam risco dobrado de câncer de ovário?

<p>Pacientes sem filhos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual é o efeito do número de nascidos vivos no risco de câncer de ovário?

<p>Reduz o risco de câncer de ovário (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A partir de qual idade a incidência de câncer de ovário começa a declinar?

<p>80 anos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quais abordagens resultam em melhores resultados em pacientes que recusam vacinação?

<p>Dizer ao paciente que seus filhos estão com vacinação atrasada (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual é o papel do profissional de saúde em relação à vacinação?

<p>Explicar os benefícios e riscos da vacinação (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quais são os resultados de uma comunicação padronizada para todos os pacientes?

<p>Melhores resultados para adesão a vacinas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual é o quadro clínico apresentado pelo paciente de 25 anos?

<p>Tosse há cerca de 3 semanas, com relato de dispneia progressiva (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual é o agente etiológico mais provável nesse paciente?

<p>Pneumonia por Pneumocystis jirovecii (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual é o achado radiológico esperado na radiografia de tórax?

<p>Opacidade intersticial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

O que representa a redução da mortalidade nos gráficos?

<p>Surgimento da vacina BCG (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual é o principal fator que contribuiu para a redução da mortalidade pela tuberculose?

<p>Surgimento da vacina BCG (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

O que é avaliação multidimensional?

<p>Avaliação que considera múltiplas dimensões (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual é o objetivo da avaliação multidimensional?

<p>Identificar e intervir nas áreas mais comprometidas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quais são as áreas que a avaliação multidimensional pode identificar e intervir?

<p>Doenças agudas ou crônicas, agravos como quedas e outros acidentes, questões relativas a processos psicológicos/subjetivos ou, ainda, situações sociais, econômicas e culturais (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual é o efeito da avaliação multidimensional sobre a autonomia e/ou independência?

<p>Diminui as limitações (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quem compartilha seu conhecimento do caso e busca possíveis redes de apoio na comunidade?

<p>Médico de família (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual é o principal objetivo do médico de família devido ao quadro familiar?

<p>Cuidar da mãe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Por que o médico de família não acredita em intervenções pela equipe complementar?

<p>Devido aos determinantes sociais do caso (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

O que o médico de família sugere para a mãe?

<p>Institucionalização precoce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

O que o médico de família considera alinhado com a Política Nacional de Atenção Básica (PNAB)?

<p>Institucionalização precoce da mãe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quem é responsável por encaminhar o caso e orientar o ACS?

<p>Médico de família (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biopsy

A medical procedure that involves the removal of a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope.

Charcot's Triad

A set of three characteristic symptoms found in patients with cholangitis, a serious infection of the bile duct.

Pancreatic Pseudocyst

A fluid-filled sac that develops near the pancreas, usually as a complication of pancreatitis.

Smoking's Effect on Ulcerative Colitis

Smoking can actually reduce the risk of developing ulcerative colitis.

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Lieberkühn's Crypt Abscess

A small pocket of pus that forms in the lining of the colon, a key characteristic of ulcerative colitis.

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Acute Pancreatitis

A serious condition marked by inflammation of the pancreas, causing severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.

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Ovarian Cancer Genetics

Most cases of ovarian cancer (90-95%) have no identifiable genetic connection.

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Epithelial Ovarian Cancers

The most common types of ovarian tumors, accounting for 90-95% of cases.

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Oral Contraceptives and Ovarian Cancer

Using combined oral contraceptives can significantly reduce the risk of developing ovarian cancer.

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Childbirth and Ovarian Cancer Risk

Women who have never given birth have a doubled risk of developing ovarian cancer compared to those who have.

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Births and Ovarian Cancer Risk

Having more children significantly reduces the risk of developing ovarian cancer.

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Ovarian Cancer Incidence Decline

The incidence of ovarian cancer starts to decline after the age of 80.

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Addressing Vaccine Delays

Informing patients that their children's vaccinations are overdue can be an effective approach to improve vaccination rates.

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Healthcare Provider's Role in Vaccination

Healthcare professionals play a vital role by explaining the benefits and risks associated with vaccinations.

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Standardized Vaccine Communication

Using a standardized communication approach for all patients can improve vaccine adherence.

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Patient Presentation

A 25-year-old patient presents with a cough for approximately 3 weeks, accompanied by progressive shortness of breath.

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Likely Diagnosis

Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia is the most likely cause of the patient's symptoms.

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Radiological Finding

The expected finding on a chest X-ray is interstitial opacity.

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BCG Vaccine Impact

The introduction of the BCG vaccine led to a significant decrease in tuberculosis mortality.

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Primary Factor in TB Mortality Reduction

The BCG vaccine is the main factor that contributed to the decline in tuberculosis mortality.

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Multidimensional Assessment

A comprehensive approach to assessment that considers various aspects of a patient's health and well-being.

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Goal of Multidimensional Assessment

The goal of multidimensional assessment is to identify and address areas of concern.

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Multidimensional Assessment Scope

Multidimensional assessment can help identify and address acute or chronic illnesses, injuries like falls, psychological factors, social, economic, and cultural issues.

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Impact of Multidimensional Assessment

Multidimensional assessments can help reduce limitations, promoting autonomy and independence.

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Family Physician

A medical professional who understands the family's context and seeks support from community resources.

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Family Physician's Goal

Caring for the patient's mother due to the family's circumstances is the primary goal of the family physician.

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Social Determinants of Health Impact

Social factors play a role in the case, making additional interventions less appealing to the family doctor.

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Doctor's Recommendation

The family doctor suggests early institutionalization for the mother.

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Alignment with PNAB

Early institutionalization of the mother aligns with the National Policy on Basic Care (PNAB).

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Physician's Responsibility

The family physician is responsible for referring the case and providing guidance to the Community Health Agent (ACS).

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