Medicinal Plants: Ergastic Cell Contents Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Most glycosides are bitter in taste.

True (A)

Glycosides can be hydrolyzed by acids but not enzymes.

False (B)

Glycosides consist of a sugar portion linked to a non-sugar part in a particular way.

True (A)

Glycosides are classified into different groups based on the number of sugar molecules and the linkage between the sugar and aglycone.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glycosides reduce Fehling’s solution even before hydrolysis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most glycosides are volatile in nature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glycosides can be hydrolyzed by the enzyme emulsin.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glycosides are always crystalline in nature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monoglycosides have only one sugar molecule.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primary glycosides are classified based on the nature of the glycosides.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aglycone is the non-sugar part of a glycoside?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glycosides can be hydrolyzed by both acids and enzymes?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most glycosides are volatile in nature?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glycosides are always crystalline in nature?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tertiary glycosides have three sugar molecules?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Glycosides are bitter

Most glycosides have a bitter taste.

Glycoside hydrolysis by acids/enzymes

Glycosides can be broken down by both acids and enzymes.

Glycoside structure

A glycoside is a sugar molecule linked to a non-sugar part (aglycone).

Glycoside classification

Glycosides are grouped based on sugar count and sugar-to-non-sugar bonding.

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Glycosides and Fehling's solution

Glycosides do not reduce Fehling's solution before hydrolysis.

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Glycoside volatility

Most glycosides are not volatile (don't easily turn to gas).

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Emulsin and Glycosides

Glycosides can be broken down by the enzyme emulsin.

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Glycoside crystallinity

Glycosides are not always crystalline (formed as solids).

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Monoglycoside structure

Monoglycosides have only one sugar unit.

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Primary Glycoside Classification

Primary glycosides are classified based on the structural properties of glycosides.

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Aglycone

Aglycone is the non-sugar part of a glycoside.

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Tertiary Glycosides

Tertiary glycosides have three sugar molecules.

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Hydrolyzable Glycosides

Glycosides can be broken down by acid hydrolysis.

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Glycosides and volatility

Glycosides are generally not volatile.

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Glycosides and crystallinity

Glycosides are not always crystalline.

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Study Notes

Glycosides Overview

  • Glycosides typically exhibit a bitter taste.
  • They consist of a sugar component linked to a non-sugar (aglycone) part.
  • Hydrolysis of glycosides can occur through acids or the enzyme emulsin, with acids being the more common method.

Classification and Properties

  • Glycosides are categorized based on the number of sugar molecules and their linkage to the aglycone.
  • Monoglycosides contain a single sugar molecule.
  • Tertiary glycosides consist of three sugar molecules.
  • Primary glycosides classification is based on the nature of the glycoside itself.

Chemical Reactions

  • Glycosides can reduce Fehling’s solution even without prior hydrolysis.
  • Most glycosides are characterized as volatile, meaning they easily evaporate.
  • They are always found in a crystalline form, providing a structural characteristic that aids in identification.

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