Medicinal Plants (BOT 203)

<p>Cell culture techniques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Toxicological evaluation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It fortifies the stomach. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nabq (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pomegranates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Athl (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>White figs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By bees guided to obtain ingredients from various plants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sidr (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are all used for medicinal purposes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Honey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ethnobotanical surveys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cost of the plant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Growth habit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bromeliads (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Analgesic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Plant that aids in coughing up mucus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Incorporating interpreters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>74% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Knowledge and practices passed down through generations for health care. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Alma Ata Declaration (1978) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased funding for research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flavoring wine and sweet meats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A garden that Adam was instructed to tend (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Establishing national policies and legal frameworks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Yaqtin (pumpkin) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Research and development in safety and efficacy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Legislation and regulation of herbal products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To eat a date from the palm tree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A tree that bears dates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To integrate traditional medicine with traditional healthcare delivery. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Facilitating easy childbirth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Yaqtin (pumpkin) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tree; linked to both provision and prohibition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When the plants are in bloom or vigorous growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When they are somewhat ripe, preferably early morning or nightfall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure maximum nutritional content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They should be washed properly in clean water if used (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Air-drying in the shade at low temperatures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They should be sorted and cleaned (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It increases the efficacy and allows for better ingredient extraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indiscriminate collection that kills the plants or damages the surroundings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The turpentine tree mentioned in the Bible (Isaiah 6:13). It produces a fragrant oil used in the East for flavoring wine and sweets.

The first mention of plants in the Qur'an, referenced in the story of Adam and Eve. It symbolizes both permitted and prohibited elements in life.

A plant mentioned in the Qur'an (Surah 37:146). It is believed to be the pumpkin, also known as 'Dubba Qar'.

In the Qur'an, it refers to the pumpkin, valued for its medicinal properties.

A plant mentioned in the Qur'an known for its medicinal properties, especially for those with phlegm or cold conditions.

The date palm tree, central to the story of Mary (Maryam) in the Qur'an (Surah 19:22-26). It symbolizes divine intervention and safe childbirth.

A date palm tree with medicinal properties. Eating dates facilitates safe childbirth.

It is mentioned in the Quran and is associated with health care.

A blessed tree mentioned in the Quran, known for its oil's ability to strengthen the stomach and counter the effects of harmful vapors. Also used in religious ceremonies for anointing.

A shrubby, thorny plant that symbolizes heavenly bliss in its cultivated form. Its fruit, Nabq, is known to soothe digestion and help with diarrhea.

A fruit mentioned in the Quran for its ability to cure coughs and prevent stomach upsets when taken after meals.

Various herbs and vegetables, including cucumbers, garlic, lentils, and onions, mentioned in the Quran as food items with medicinal properties.

A plant mentioned in the Quran for its effectiveness in treating chronic coughs and opening up the digestive tract. The white variety is particularly beneficial for liver and prostate health.

A plant with astringent properties that helps to control bleeding and strengthen the stomach.

A term referring to fruits and flowers in general, specifically highlighting the diverse properties and uses of honey produced by bees.

A type of honey with medicinal value, produced by bees using ingredients from specific plants. It's known for its healing properties for various ailments.

Harvest fruits at their peak ripeness for optimal quality and flavor. Exception: Use unripe fruits only if the recipe specifies it.

Collect seeds from fully ripened fruits, as they're most viable for planting. If they easily scatter, collect them as soon as they start ripening.

Gather barks when the plant is actively growing, usually during flowering or vigorous growth stages. Focus on the trunk and branches.

Harvest roots, rhizomes, tubers, bulbs, and stolons when the plant is in full growth, maximizing the accumulation of active ingredients.

Before collection, determine the exact amount and specific plant parts needed to prevent waste.

Properly drying herbal plants is crucial for preservation and maximizing their medicinal properties. Air-drying is the preferred method.

After collection, clean away dirt and dust from plant parts. If exposed to pesticides, thoroughly wash them with clean water.

Medicinal plants should be stored correctly to prevent damage from insects, mites or fungus, and preserve their active ingredients.

A round or oval ball prepared by pounding fresh or dried plant material and mixing with a binding agent, like honey or molasses.

A thick paste made from crushed plant material, often used for medicinal purposes.

A scientific study that aims to gather information about traditional uses of plants for medicinal purposes. This involves interviewing local practitioners, herbalists, and knowledgeable individuals.

Plants are classified based on their growth habits (trees, shrubs, herbs, etc.).

Medicinal plants used to relieve pain.

Medicinal plants used to help clear the airways and phlegm.

Medicinal plants used to fight malaria.

Medicinal plants used to treat cancer.

The sum of all knowledge and practices, whether understood or not, used to diagnose, prevent, and eliminate physical, mental, or social imbalances, relying on practical experience and observation passed down through generations.

The Alma Ata Declaration in 1978 officially recognized traditional medicine's importance in primary healthcare.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has been running a program since 1976 to address traditional medicine worldwide.

Traditional medicines often have a direct connection to their use by indigenous cultures. About 74% of the 119 plant-derived pharmaceuticals are used in modern medicine mirroring their traditional uses by native communities.

Lack of official government recognition, insufficient resources for development, limited scientific proof of their effectiveness, and challenges in ensuring proper use and protecting practitioners' knowledge.

National policies and legal frameworks are crucial to define the role of traditional medicine in healthcare systems and ensure its integration into healthcare reform.

Research is essential to evaluate the safety and efficacy of traditional medicine, ensuring scientific evidence to back its practice.

Countries should ensure the quality, effectiveness, and safety of traditional medicines made available to their citizens.

Substances found naturally in plants that have medicinal effects.

Techniques used to separate and identify phytochemicals in plants. Examples include Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC), High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS).

A process used in plant-based drug development involving extracting active ingredients from plants, testing their effects, isolating specific compounds, and evaluating their safety and effectiveness.

Solvents used to extract ingredients from plants. They are categorized by their polarity: water, alcohol (polar); acetone, dichloromethane (intermediate); n-hexane, ether, chloroform (non-polar).

A type of clinical trial that tests the safety and effectiveness of a new drug or treatment in a large group of people. This is the final stage of drug development before it can be approved for use by the public.